Adamarram (Terminalia catappa)
Family: Combretaceae
Common names: Adamarram, Al-calessi, Alita, Almendro, Almond, Almond tree, Amanda, Amandier, Amendoeira, Amendro, Badam, Badambo, Badami, Bangla badam, Bastard almond, Bengal almond, Bengali badam, Bulao, Castana, Catappa, Dalisai, Dao, Deshi badam, Hindi badam, Indian almond tree, Indian almond wood, Jangli badam, Ketapang, Kotamba, Kottamba, Logo, Magtalisai, Nat badam, Nat vadom, Natavadom, Natto-vudumay, Natvodam, Patti badam, Saket, Salaisai, Salisai, Sanideng, Savidug, Taisai, Talie, Talihai, Talisai, Talisi, Taree, Tercat, Thalli thenga, Vathakottai, Vedam
Distributed in: Burma, Fiji [Polynesia], Guadelope [France], India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Solomon Islands (Oceania and S.E. Asia)
Common uses: Boat building (general), Boat building: decking, Boat building: framing, Boxes and crates, Bridge construction, Cabinetmaking, Chemical derivatives, Coffins, Decks, Flooring, Fuelwood, Furniture, Heavy construction, Joinery, Light construction, Millwork, Moldings, Paneling, Particleboard, Plywood corestock, Plywood, Posts, Pulp/Paper products, Railroad ties, Roofing, Structural work, Toys, Veneer, Veneer: decorative, Wheel spokes, Wheels
Environment profile: Abundant/Secure
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 200-250 cm
Colors: the heart isYellow, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodWhite to yellow, Yellow.The grain isWavy, the textureMedium coarse to coarseand the lusterPronounced
Natural durability: Susceptible to insect attack, Susceptible to marine borer attack
Odor: Has an odor
LightInduced Color Change: Darker
Kiln Schedules: Drying (speed) is fast
Kiln Drying Rate: Rapid
Drying Defects: Slight twist/warp, Splitting
Ease of Drying: Slowly
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is misshapen
Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good
Blunting Effect: Moderate
Boring: Moderately easy
Carving: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Cutting Resistance: Easy to saw
Gluing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Mortising: Finishes satisfactorily
Moulding: Very Good to Excellent
Movement in Service: Very Good to Excellent
Nailing: Pre-Boring Recommended, Very Good to Excellent
Planing: Very Good to Excellent
Resistance to Impregnation: Sapwood is permeable
Resistance to Splitting: Good
Response to hand tools: Responds Readily
Routing recessing: Very Good to Excellent Results
Sanding: Very Good to Excellent Results
Veneering qualities: Veneers easily, Veneers moderately easy
Steam bending: Poor to Very Poor Results
Screwing: Pre-boring recommended, Very Good to Excellent Results; Turning: Poor results
Painting: Very Good to Excellent; Polishing: Very Good to Excellent; Staining: Very Good to Excellent;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
|
|
|
Density |
|
608 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
598 |
936 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
225 |
380 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
601 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
139 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
83 |
97 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
|
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
|
|
% |
Weight |
592 |
464 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
|
|
cm-kg |
Static Bending |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 8510 | 13321 | psi | Density | | 38 | lbs/ft3 | Hardness | | 1325 | lbs | Maximum Crushing Strength | 3206 | 5405 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 1978 | psi | Stiffness | 1188 | 1383 | 1000 psi | Weight | 37 | 29 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 3 | | % | |
Density (dry weight) = 38-45 lbs/cu. ft. Density (dry weight) = 31-37 lbs/cu. ft. Shrinkage, Radial = small Shrinkage, Radial = moderate Max. crushing strength = medium Hardness (side grain) = soft Bending strength (MOR) = medium Shrinkage, Radial = very small Max. crushing strength = low Shrinkage, Radial = large Shrinkage, Radial = fairly large Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = very low Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = medium Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = high Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = very low Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = low Hardness (side grain) = hard Density (dry weight) = 53-60 lbs/cu. ft Density (dry weight) = 46-52 lbs/cu. ft. Bending strength (MOR) = low
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