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Indian Laurelwood
Indian Laurelwood (Terminalia celerica)

Family: Combretaceae

Common names: Chasemiich, Chieu lieu, Esemi, Indian Laurelwood, Kil, Kung, Tilautaea

Distributed in: Cambodia, China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam (Oceania and S.E. Asia)

Distribution overview: Distributed throughout India and Burma, except in the dry regions of Rajasthan. It is found at elevations of up to 3000 feet (900 m), and is commonly associated with Teak (Tectona grandis) and other important timber trees.

Common uses: Beams, Boards, Boat building, Building construction, Building materials, Cabin construction, Canoes, Chairs, Chests, Concealed parts (Furniture), Concrete formwork, Construction, Core Stock, Crossties, Decks, Decorative veneer, Desks, Dining-room furniture, Dowell pins, Dowells, Drawer sides, Dressed boards, Factory construction, Farm vehicles, Figured veneer, Fine furniture, Floor lamps, Form work, Foundation posts, Framing, Furniture , Furniture components, Furniture squares or stock, Hatracks, Heavy construction, Paneling , Piling, Railroad ties, Turnery, Veneer, Wheel spokes, Wheels

Environment profile: Status has not been officially assessed

Tree size: Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm

Colors: the heart isYellow - creamy , Yellowish gray and the sapwoodWhite, Yellow.The grain isStraight, the textureUnevenand the lusterMedium

Natural durability: Susceptible to attack by insect borers , Susceptible to insect attack

Kiln Drying Rate: Very slow

Drying Defects: Distortion, Splitting

Ease of Drying: Slowly

Comments: Fruit produced by the tree is used for medicinal purposes, and occasionally for tanning and dyeing purposes

Blunting Effect: Slight dulling effect on cutting tools

Cutting Resistance: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult to saw

Gluing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Nailing: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult, Pre-boring required

Resistance to Impregnation: Responds well to preservative treatment

Response to hand tools: Smooth surfaces are difficult to obtain

Veneering qualities: Suitable for peeling, Suitable for veneers

Turning: Very Good to Excellent Results

Polishing: Very Good to Excellent;

  • Numerical data Metric
  • Numerical data English
  • Strength properties
  • References
Item Green Dry Metric
Specific Gravity 0,62
Density 544 kg/m3
Bending Strength 635 895 kg/cm2
Crushing Strength 369 566 kg/cm2
Hardness 355 kg
Impact Strength 104 116 cm
Shearing Strength 115 kg/cm2
Stiffness 113 137 1000 kg/cm2
Tangential Shrinkage 7 %
Radial Shrinkage 5 %
Weight kg/m3
Maximum Load cm-kg/cm3
Toughness 144 cm-kg
Static Bending 401 556 kg/cm2
Item Green Dry English
Bending Strength 9045 12740 psi
Density 34 lbs/ft3
Hardness 784 lbs
Impact Strength 41 46 inches
Maximum Crushing Strength 5255 8055 psi
Shearing Strength 1637 psi
Static Bending 5704 7918 psi
Stiffness 1610 1950 1000 psi
Toughness 125 inch-lbs
Specific Gravity 0.62
Radial Shrinkage 5 %
Tangential Shrinkage 7 %
Volumetric Shrinkage 13 %

Resists denting and marring
Dense
Crushing strength = high
Compression strength (parallel to grain) = high
The species has high bending strength in the air-dry condition (about 12 percent moisture content). It compares favorably with Teak, which also has high bending strength

Desch, H. E. 1957. Manual of Malayan Timbers - Volume I. Malayan Forest Records, No. 15. Malaysia Publishing House Ltd., Singapore.Rao, K.R. and S.K. Purkayastha. 1972. Indian Woods - Their Identification, Properties and Uses, Volume III - Leguminosae to Combretaceae. Published by the Manager of Publications, Delhi, India.Troup, R.S. 1909. Indian Woods and Their Uses. The Indian Forest Memoirs, Economic Products Series, Volume 1, No. 1. Superintendent, Government Printing, Calcutta, India.
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