  
	
	Hareri (Terminalia prunioides) 
	 
	Family: Combretaceae  
	
	Common names: Hareri, Musangano, Mutau, Mutoo, Mwal-ambe, Mwanga, Mwangati, Mwangati-punda, Purple pod terminalia, Sterkbos 
 Distributed in: Kenya, Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe (Africa) 
 Common uses: Agricultural implements, Boat building (general), Flooring: industrial heavy traffic, Handles: general, Heavy construction, Ladders, Light construction, Mine timbers, Piling, Railroad ties, Sporting Goods, Toys, Turnery, Vehicle parts 
 Tree size: Tree height is 30-40 m  
	
	
	Colors: the heart isYellow, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodPaler than heartwood, Yellow.The grain isWavy, the textureMediumand the lusterMedium
	  
	
	Natural durability: Susceptible to attack from powder post (Lyctid & Bostrychid) beetles, Very durable 
 Odor: Has an odor
 
 Silica Content: Siliceous 
 Drying Defects: Severe end splitting, Severe surface checking 
 Ease of Drying: Variable 
 Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is straight
 
 Blunting Effect: Moderate
 
 Boring: Fairly difficult to very difficult
 
 Carving: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
 
 Cutting Resistance: Easy to saw
 
 Gluing: Fair to Good Results 
 Mortising: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
 
 Moulding: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
 
 Movement in Service: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
 
 Nailing: Possible if prebored, Pre-Boring Recommended 
 Planing: Planes to a poor finish 
 Resistance to Impregnation: Resistant sapwood 
 Response to hand tools: Responds Poorly
 
 Routing recessing: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
 
 Steam bending: Fair to Good Results
  		
	
	
	Turning: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
		
	  
	
	Polishing: Good; 
	  
	
	
    
    - Numerical data Metric
 
    - Numerical data English
 
    - Strength properties
 
    - References
 
     
     
     
     
	
      
        | 
        | 
        | 
        |  
      
      | Item | 
      Green | 
      Dry | 
      Metric | 
       
      
      
		| Specific Gravity | 
		 | 
		 | 
		 |  
     
		| Density | 
		 | 
		1041 | 
		kg/m3 |  
     
		| Bending Strength | 
		954 | 
		1473 | 
		kg/cm2 |  
     
		| Crushing Strength | 
		485 | 
		699 | 
		kg/cm2 |  
     
		| Hardness | 
		 | 
		 | 
		kg |  
     
		| Impact Strength | 
		 | 
		 | 
		cm |  
     
		| Shearing Strength | 
		 | 
		200 | 
		kg/cm2 |  
     
		| Stiffness | 
		152 | 
		175 | 
		1000 kg/cm2 |  
     
		| Tangential Shrinkage | 
		 | 
		 | 
		% |  
     
		| Radial Shrinkage | 
		5 | 
		 | 
		% |  
     
		| Weight | 
		1025 | 
		897 | 
		kg/m3 |  
     
		| Maximum Load | 
		 | 
		 | 
		cm-kg/cm3 |  
     
		| Toughness | 
		 | 
		 | 
		cm-kg |  
     
		| Static Bending | 
		 | 
		 | 
		kg/cm2 |  
     
       |   
      
	   
        
        |   |   |   |  | Item  | Green  | Dry  | English  |  | Bending Strength  | 13576  | 20956  | psi   |  | Density  |   | 65  | lbs/ft3   |  | Maximum Crushing Strength  | 6899  | 9945  | psi   |  | Shearing Strength  |   | 2847  | psi   |  | Stiffness  | 2167  | 2494  | 1000 psi  |  | Weight  | 64  | 56  | lbs/ft3   |  | Radial Shrinkage  | 5  |   | %   |  | Tangential Shrinkage  | 9  |   | %   |   |  
  
       Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large  Shrinkage, Radial = fairly large  Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = high  Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = high  Max. crushing strength = high  Density (dry weight) = >75 lbs/cu. ft  Bending strength (MOR) = high  Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate  Shrinkage, Tangential = large  Shrinkage, Radial = moderate  Shrinkage, Radial = large  Density (dry weight) = 67-75 lbs/cu.ft  Density (dry weight) = 61-67 lbs/cu. ft  
   
       Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building ResearchDale, I.R., Greenway, P.J.,1961,Kenya Trees and Shrubs,Buchanans Kenya Estates Ltd. Nairobi Hatchards LondonWimbush, S.H.,1950,Catalogue of Kenya Timbers,Govt. Printer Nairobi Kenya 
	 
    
	
       
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