Banke (Tessmannia africana)
Family: Caesalpiniaceae
Common names: Banke, Kamalufu, Kasase-sase, Kasasesase, Musase, Nkaga, Nom esingang, Waka, Wamba kakele
Distributed in: Cameroon, Congo, Gabon (Africa)
Common uses: Agricultural implements, Boat building (general), Decks, Flooring, Handles: woodworking tools, Heavy construction, Joinery, Millwork, Mine timbers, Posts, Railroad ties, Vehicle parts
Tree size: Tree height is 30-40 m
Colors: the heart isReddish brownand the sapwoodDifferent than heartwood, White to yellow.The grain isStraight, the textureMedium
Natural durability: Susceptible to insect attack, Very durable
Drying Defects: Slight end splitting
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is straight
Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as satisfactory
Cutting Resistance: Cutting Resistance with green wood is difficult
Gluing: Easy to glue
Nailing: Easy to nail
Planing: Planes well, to a good finish
Resistance to Impregnation: Sapwood is moderately resistant
Response to hand tools: Easy to machine
Polishing: Satisfactory;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
|
|
|
Density |
|
929 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
1203 |
1734 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
485 |
699 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
|
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
|
|
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
|
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
5 |
|
% |
Weight |
913 |
833 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
|
|
cm-kg |
Static Bending |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 17122 | 24667 | psi | Density | | 58 | lbs/ft3 | Maximum Crushing Strength | 6899 | 9945 | psi | Weight | 57 | 52 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 5 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 8 | | % | |
Bending strength (MOR) = very high Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate Shrinkage, Tangential = large Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large Shrinkage, Radial = small Shrinkage, Radial = moderate Shrinkage, Radial = large Shrinkage, Radial = fairly large Max. crushing strength = high Density (dry weight) = >75 lbs/cu. ft Density (dry weight) = 67-75 lbs/cu.ft Density (dry weight) = 61-67 lbs/cu. ft Density (dry weight) = 53-60 lbs/cu. ft Shrinkage, Tangential = small Bending strength (MOR) = medium Bending strength (MOR) = high
Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building ResearchErfurth, T., Rusche, H.,1976,The Marketing of Tropical Wood A. Wood Species from African Moist Forests,F.A.O. Forestry DepartmentFouarge, J.,1953,Bois du Congo,I.N.E.A.C.Ghosh, D.P., Gupta, P.G.,1969,Influence of steaming on subsequent drying of green and refractory,hardwood,Indian Forestry Bulletin (N.S.) wood seasoning No. 257, Dehra Dun, IndiaHughes, J.F.,1971,The Principal Timber Trees of Cameroon,Unpublished dataLebacq, L., Dechamps, R.,1967,Contribution a un Inventaire de Forets du Nord-kasai,Musee Royal de L'Afrique Centrale Belgium Annals Series 8 No.5Pieters, A.,1977,Essences Forestieres du Zaire,R.U.G. Gent BelguimSaint-Aubin, G. de,1963,La Foret du Gabon,CTFT Publ., No.21
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