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Thitpok (Tetrameles nudiflora)
Family: Datiscaceae Common names: Baing, Bao-awny, Bhelu, Bolong, Bolur, Bondale, Bondsa, Cheeni, Chini, Chundal, Hoogia, Hoongia, Jermala, Jermalu, Kapang, Kapsin, Mai-nao-nau, Mai-taung, Mai-yum-myen, Maina, Mainakat, Mengkundor, Mugunu, Nigunu, Payomko, Piyei, Sandugaza, Sawbya, Som pong, Sompong, Tetrameles, Thitpok, Tseikpoban, Tulla, Tung, Ugad, Ugado, Vella chini, Vella pasa Distributed in: Bangladesh, Bhutan, Burma, Cambodia, China, Guinea Bissau, Guinea, India, Indonesia, Laos, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam (Africa, Oceania and S.E. Asia) Distribution overview: The species occurs in the Indo-Malayan region. In India, Thitpok grows in deciduous forests at elevations of up to 3000 feet (915 m). It is also reported to occur in Burma and Thailand. Common uses: Balusters, Bedroom suites, Boat building (general), Boat building, Boxes and crates, Building construction, Building materials, Cabinetmaking, Canoes, Chairs, Chests, Concealed parts (Furniture), Construction, Cooperages, Desks, Dining-room furniture, Dowell pins, Dowells, Drawer sides, Fine furniture, Fishnet floats, Floats, Floor lamps, Furniture , Furniture components, Furniture squares or stock, Furniture, Hardboards, Hatracks, Interior construction, Kitchen cabinets, Light construction, Living-room suites, Matchboxes, Matches, Mine timbers, Moldings, Office furniture, Packing cases, Particleboard, Partitions, Plywood corestock, Plywood, Pulp/Paper products, Pulpwood, Radio - stereo - TV cabinets, Rustic furniture, Sporting Goods, Stairworks, Veneer, Veneer: decorative Environment profile: Status unknown in some areas due to inadequate information Tree size: Tree height is 20-30 m
Colors: the heart isWhite to cream, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodSame as heartwood, White to yellow.The grain isStriped figure, the textureMedium coarse to coarseand the lusterLustrous
Natural durability: Susceptible to attack from powder post (Lyctid & Bostrychid) beetles, Susceptible to attack from termites (Isoptera) Odor: No specific smell or taste
Kiln Schedules: UK=A US=T2D4/T2D3 Fr=1
Drying Defects: Moderate surface checking, Moderate twist/warp Ease of Drying: Easy
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is straight Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good Blunting Effect: Slight dulling effect on cutting tools
Boring: Responds readily to boring tools with good results Carving: Carves well in dry condition
Cutting Resistance: Low resistance to sawing Gluing: Glues well
Mortising: The timber mortises readily with ordinary machine tools to yield clean surfaces Moulding: Very good moulding properties Movement in Service: Very good moulding properties Nailing: Holds nails well, Satisfactory nailing properties Planing: Responds well to hand and machine tools Resistance to Impregnation: Responds well to preservative treatment Response to hand tools: Responds well to hand tools Routing recessing: Very good routing results Sanding: Good sanding properties
Veneering qualities: Suitable for veneers
The timber is reported to peel cleanly into veneers
Screwing: Holds screws well
; Turning: Yields clean surfaces
Polishing: Poor;
Density (dry weight) = 15-22 lbs/cu. ft. 1 Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = very low Bending strength (MOR) = very low Shrinkage, Radial = very small Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = very low Hardness (side grain) = very soft Density (dry weight) = 23-30 lbs/cu. ft. Shrinkage, Tangential = small Max. crushing strength = low Max. crushing strength (stiffness) = very low Shrinkage, Tangential = very small Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate Shrinkage, Radial = small Toughness-Hammer drop (Impact Strength) = very low Toughness-Hammer drop (Impact Strength) = medium Toughness-Hammer drop (Impact Strength) = low Soft Dents or scratches easily Compression strength (parallel to grain) = low Bending strength (MOR) = low Ali, S.F., Wallin, W.B.,1963,Suitability of Indigenous Wood Species for Furniture Manufacture,Pakistan Forestry Research Laboratory Bulletin (Wood Working Series) No.1Bolza, E. and N. H. Kloot.1966.The Mechanical Properties of 81 New Guinea Timbers.Technological Paper No. 41.Division of Forest Products, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Melbourne, Australia.Bolza, E., Kloot, N.H.,1976,The Mechanical Properties of 81 New Guinea Timbers,C.S.I.R.O. Div. Building Res. Tec.Paper (2nd series) 11Bolza, E.,1975,Properties and Uses of 175 Timber Species from Papua New Guinea and West,Irian,C.S.I.R.O. Div. Building Research Report,no.34Bourdillon, T.F.,1908,The Forest Trees of Travancore,Travancore Government PressBudgen, B.,1981,Shrinkage and density of some Australian and South-East Asian Timbers,C.S.I.R.O. Div. building Res. Tech Paper(2nd Series) No.38Chudnoff, M.,1984,Tropical Timbers of the World,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products,Laboratory, Madison.Desch, H.E.,1954,Manual of Malayan Timbers (2 vols,Malayan Forest Records,no.15Eddowes, P.J. 1977. Commercial Timbers of Papua New Guinea - Their Properties and Uses. Forest Products Research Center, Office of Forests, Department of Primary Industry, Papua New Guinea.Eddowes, P.J.,1977,Commercial Timbers of Papua New Guinea: Their Properties and Uses,Hebano Press, Port Moresby, Papua New GuineaFenton, R., Et al,1977,Lowland Tropical Hardwoods - An Annotated Bibliography of Selected Species,with Plantation Potential,External Aid Div. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Wellington, N.Z.Forest Products Research Laboratory, U.K.,1935,Preliminary Tests on Timbers, Investigated under the auspices of the,Empire Timbers Committee: Properties of Purpleheart, Peltogyne pubescens,Benth. Addendum properties of air seasoned materials.,Forest Products Research Laboratory, Princes Risborough Project 22,Investigation 11 6ppGamble, J.S.,1902,A Manual of Indian Timbers,Sampson Low, Marston & Co. LondonJain, J.D., Das Gupta, P.R.,1979,A note on physical and mechanical properties of Tetrameles nudiflora,(maina) from Assam,Indian Forester 105(S) pp369-76Karande, A.A.,1967,Timber, Tetrameles nudiflora R., resistant to Teredid Borers in Bombay,Harbour,Nature, London 213(5071) p105Keating, W.G., Bolza, E.,1982,Characteristics properties and uses of timbers. South East Asia, Northern,Australia and the Pacific,C.S.I.R.O. Div. Chemical Technology,Inkata Press,1Nazma,1981,A handbook of Kerala Timbers,Kerala Forest Research Institute Research Report, No.9Osborne, L.D.,1970,Decay resistance of South-West Pacific rain forest timbers,C.S.I.R.O.,Div. for Prod., Tech. paper No.56Pearson, R.S., Brown, H.P.,1932,Commercial Timbers of India,Govt. Printer Calcutta,2 volsPurkayastha, S.K.,1982,Indian woods: Their identifications, properties and uses, Vol. IV,Myrlacene to Symploceae,Controller of Publications, New DelhiRamesh, Rao K., Juneja, K.B.S.,1971,Field Identification of Fifty Important timbers of India,Dehra Dun IndiaSanthakumaran, L.N.,1973,On the Natural Resistance of Lannea coromanddica. Tetrameles nudiflora and,Tectona grandis to Marine Borers in Bombay Harbour,Journal of the T.D.A. of India 19(3) pp26-30Suvarnasuddhi, K.,1950,Some Commercial Timbers of Thailand - Their Properties and Uses,Royal Forest Department, ThailandTewari, M.C., Jain, J.C.,1980,Utilization of Secondary Species,Journal of the National Building Organization 25(2) pp1-6WCMC. 1992. Conservation Status Listing - Trees and Timbers of the World. World Conservation Monitoring Center-Plants Programme, Cambridge, CB3 ODL, United Kingdom.Wyatt-Smith, J.,1979,Pocket Checklist of Timber Trees,Malayan Forest Records No.17 |
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