Akun (Uapaca heudelotii)
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Common names: Akun, Assam, Borikio, Bosenge, Kindi, Kuntan, Mole, Nsanvi, Oli, Rikio, Rikio Riviere, Sugar Plum, Yeye
Distributed in: Benin, Cameroon, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Togo, Zaire (Africa)
Distribution overview: Distributed throughout West Africa, and extends into Zaire. Its habitat is described as swampy and close to water, and it is usually found on the edge of forests in the savannah regions within its range.
Common uses: Barge fenders, Bedroom suites, Building construction, Building materials, Cabin construction, Cabinetmaking, Charcoal, Construction, Crossties, Decorative plywood, Docks, Dockwork, Drawer sides, Excelsior, Factory construction, Furniture , Harbor work, Heavy construction, Interior construction, Interior trim, Joinery, Kitchen cabinets, Living-room suites, Marine construction, Millwork, Mine timbers, Moldings, Naval architecture, Office furniture, Plywood, Radio - stereo - TV cabinets, Raft floats, Rafts, Railroad ties, Trimming, Wainscotting, Wharf construction
Environment profile: Status unknown in some areas due to inadequate information
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm
Colors: the heart isBrown, Reddish brownand the sapwoodColor not distinct from heartwood
.The grain isStraight, the textureCoarseand the lusterLow
Natural durability: Non-resistant to powder post beetles, Perishable
Odor: No specific smell or taste
Silica Content: Contains high levels of silica (> 0.5% of dry weight)
Drying Defects: High differential shrinkage may cause distortion , Splitting
Ease of Drying: Use care to avoid degrade
Blunting Effect: Moderate
Boring: Fairly difficult to very difficult
Carving: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Cutting Resistance: Easy to saw
Gluing: Satisfactory gluing properties
Mortising: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Moulding: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Movement in Service: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Nailing: Pre-boring required, Very Good to Excellent
Planing: High density and silica levels make the wood difficult to work in most machining operations
Resistance to Impregnation: Resistant sapwood
Response to hand tools: Responds poorly to hand tools
Routing recessing: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Sanding: Satisfactory sanding properties
Veneering qualities: Suitable for slicing
Steam bending: Fair to Good Results
Screwing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy, Very Good to Excellent Results; Turning: Poor turning characteristics
Polishing: Very Good to Excellent; Staining: Very Good to Excellent;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
 |
 |
 |
 |
Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
0,59 |
|
|
Density |
|
721 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
620 |
937 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
310 |
533 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
|
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
130 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
106 |
124 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
10 |
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
5 |
|
% |
Weight |
705 |
576 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
|
|
cm-kg |
Static Bending |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 8820 | 13328 | psi | Density | | 45 | lbs/ft3 | Maximum Crushing Strength | 4410 | 7595 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 1862 | psi | Stiffness | 1519 | 1764 | 1000 psi | Specific Gravity | 0.59 | | | Weight | 44 | 36. | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 5 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 10 | | % | Volumetric Shrinkage | 14 | | % | |
Very heavy Dense Compression strength (parallel to grain) = high Bending strength (MOR) = high
Some familiar species with high crushing strength parallel to grain include Hard maple, Teak, and White oak
Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building ResearchKeay, R.W.J.1989. Trees of Nigeria.Revised Version of Nigerian Trees. Clarendon Press, Oxford.WCMC. 1992. Conservation Status Listing - Trees and Timbers of the World, World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Plants Programme, 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge, CB3 ODL, United Kingdom.
|