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Ainee
Ainee (Artocarpus hirsuta)

Family: Moraceae

Common names: Ainee, Aiyanepelo, Anjalli, Anjili, Antipolo, Ayni, Beruni, Kana pila, Katpila, Keledang, Lakuch, Ma hat, Maay, Madu, Mae, Mahi, Mahi mai mai, Mai, Maimat, Mei, Mit nai, Moshaborok, Paypila, Selangking, Terap, Thou

Distributed in: India, Papua New Guinea (Oceania and S.E. Asia)

Distribution overview: Generally found in India, in the evergreen forests of the Western Ghats from the Konkan southwards. The Artocarpus genus yields edible fruits.

Common uses: Boat building, Boxes and crates, Bridge construction, Bridge joists, Building construction, Canoes, Construction, Flooring, Furniture , Furniture components, Lifeboats, Railroad ties, Shipbuilding, Turnery

Environment profile: Status has not been officially assessed

Tree size: Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm

Colors: the heart isGolden yellow , Yellowand the sapwoodWhite, Whitish.The grain isModerately to severely interlocked, the textureCoarseand the lusterMedium

Natural durability: Moderate natural resistance to decay under cover

Odor: No specific smell or taste

Drying Defects: May check, May warp

Ease of Drying: Slowly

Blunting Effect: May contain deposits of abrasive material which tend to dull cutters and affect some machining properties

Boring: Fairly difficult to very difficult

Carving: Fairly difficult to carve

Planing: Planes fairly well but cutters may require frequent sharpening

Resistance to Impregnation: Resistant to preservative treatment

Veneering qualities: Veneers easily, Veneers moderately easy



  • Numerical data Metric
  • Numerical data English
  • Strength properties
  • References
Item Green Dry Metric
Specific Gravity 0,46 0,52
Density 608 kg/m3
Bending Strength 916 kg/cm2
Crushing Strength 569 kg/cm2
Hardness 451 kg
Impact Strength cm
Shearing Strength kg/cm2
Stiffness 117 1000 kg/cm2
Tangential Shrinkage %
Radial Shrinkage 3 %
Weight 881 544 kg/m3
Maximum Load cm-kg/cm3
Toughness cm-kg
Static Bending kg/cm2
Item Green Dry English
Bending Strength 13034 psi
Density 38 lbs/ft3
Hardness 995 lbs
Maximum Crushing Strength 8095 psi
Stiffness 1672 1000 psi
Specific Gravity 0.46 0.52
Weight 55 34 lbs/ft3
Radial Shrinkage 3 %
Tangential Shrinkage 6 %

Resists wearing and marring
Resists denting and marring
High in density
Heavy
Fairly hard
Compression strength (parallel to grain) = high
Bending strength (MOR) = high
Bending strength in the air-dry condition (about 12 percent moisture content) is high - comparable to Teak.Some familiar species with high crushing strength parallel to grain include Hard maple, Teak, and White oak

Chudnoff, M.,1984,Tropical Timbers of the World,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products,Laboratory, Madison.Desch, H. E. 1954. Manual of Malayan Timbers - Volume II. Malayan Forest Records, No. 15. Malaya Publishing House Ltd., Singapore.Kloot, N. H. and E. Bolza.1961.Properties of Timbers Imported into Australia.Technological Paper No. 12.Division of Forest Products, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Melbourne, Australia.Limaye, V.D. 1954. Grouping of Indian Timbers and their Properties, Uses and Suitability. Indian Forest Records, New Series. Timber Mechanics, Vol. 1, No. 2, Forest Research Institute, Dehra Dun, India.Limaye, V.D. and B.R. Sen. 1953. Weights and Specific Gravities of Indian Woods.Indian Forest Records, New Series. Timber Mechanics, Vol. 1, No. 4, Forest Research Institute, Dehra Dun, India.Troup, R.S. 1909. Indian Woods and Their Uses. The Indian Forest Memoirs, Economic Products Series, Volume 1, No. 1. Superintendent, Government Printing, Calcutta, India.
*Come interpretare i dati (manleva su eventuali imprecisioni)