Bok bok (Xanthophyllum excelsum)
Family: Xanthophyllaceae
Common names: Anono, Bagarilao, Bagaulan, Balobo, Banig, Barakbak, Batobato, Batobatong-babae, Bok bok, Butungan, Kabol, Kangkangum, Latag, Magbok, Malagiting-biting, Managbak, Pagpagan
Distributed in: Philippines (Oceania and S.E. Asia)
Distribution overview: The genus Xanthophyllum consists of trees and shrubs which occur in India, Southeast Asia and in tropical Australia. X. excelsum is indigenous to the Philippines.
Environment profile: Vulnerable
Colors: the heart isYellow to golden-yellow to orange, Yellowish brownand the sapwoodYellow
.The grain isStraight, the textureUniformand the lusterHigh
Natural durability: Moderately durable, Moderately durable
Odor: No specific smell or taste
Drying Defects:
Warping and checking are slight
Ease of Drying: Reconditioning Treatement
Boring: Fairly easy to very easy
Carving: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Cutting Resistance: Easy to saw
Mortising: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Moulding: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Movement in Service: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Planing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Response to hand tools: Yields a smooth, clean finish
Routing recessing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Turning: Fair to Good Results
Polishing: Very Good to Excellent;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
|
|
|
Density |
|
|
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
724 |
1215 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
64 |
114 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
787 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
83 |
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
125 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
108 |
146 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
|
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
|
|
% |
Weight |
|
|
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
|
604 |
cm-kg |
Static Bending |
441 |
768 |
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 10300 | 17283 | psi | Crushing Strength | 913 | 1631 | psi | Hardness | | 1737 | lbs | Impact Strength | | 33 | inches | Maximum Crushing Strength | 4711 | 8663 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 1784 | psi | Static Bending | 6286 | 10935 | psi | Stiffness | 1544 | 2090 | 1000 psi | Toughness | | 525 | inch-lbs | Specific Gravity | 0.62 | 0.67 | | |
Compression strength (parallel to grain) = high Bending strength (MOR) = very high
Very hard
Chowdhury, K.A. and S.S. Ghosh. 1958. Indian Woods - Their Identification, Properties and Uses, Volume I - Dilleniaceae to Elaeocarpaceae. Published by the Manager of Publications, Delhi, India.Lauricio, F. M., Bellosillo, S. B. 1966. The Mechanical and Related Properties of Philippine Woods, The Lumberman, 12(5):A-H.Reyes, L.J. 1938. Philippine Woods. Department of Agriculture and Commerce, Technical Bulletin 7, Commonwealth of the Philippines, Bureau of Printing, Manila.
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