Aghako (Xylopia quintasii)
Family: Annonaceae
Common names: Aghako, Asimba, Asimma, Bolonge, Brala, Elo, Gbanyi, Gbay, Gbay-dee, Kaba, Kpaini, Mvomba, Oba, Opalifon, Ovunien, Palufon, Udaofia, Waba
Distributed in: Cameroon, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Zaire (Africa)
Common uses: Agricultural implements, Boat building (general), Chemical derivatives, Flooring, Heavy construction, Joinery, Millwork, Mine timbers, Poles, Posts, Railroad ties, Sporting Goods, Tool handles, Turnery, Vehicle parts
Tree size: Tree height is 20-30 m
Colors: the heart isYellow, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodWhite to yellow, Yellow.The grain isStraight, the textureFine
Natural durability: Susceptible to insect attack, Susceptible to marine borer attack
LightInduced Color Change: None
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is buttressed
Cutting Resistance: Moderate to saw
Gluing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Planing: Very Good to Excellent
Response to hand tools: Moderate working qualities
Turning: Very Good to Excellent Results
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
|
|
|
Density |
|
865 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
1469 |
2058 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
485 |
699 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
752 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
109 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
117 |
135 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
10 |
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
5 |
|
% |
Weight |
849 |
689 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
|
|
cm-kg |
Static Bending |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 20907 | 29271 | psi | Density | | 54 | lbs/ft3 | Hardness | | 1658 | lbs | Maximum Crushing Strength | 6899 | 9945 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 1560 | psi | Stiffness | 1665 | 1923 | 1000 psi | Weight | 53 | 43 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 5 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 10 | | % | Volumetric Shrinkage | 13 | | % | |
Shrinkage, Tangential = large Shrinkage, Radial = fairly large Shrinkage, Radial = large Max. crushing strength = high Density (dry weight) = 61-67 lbs/cu. ft Density (dry weight) = 53-60 lbs/cu. ft Density (dry weight) = 46-52 lbs/cu. ft. Bending strength (MOR) = very high Shrinkage, Volumetric = fairly large Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = medium Hardness (side grain) = medium
Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building ResearchCooper, G.P., Record, S.J.,1931,The Evergreen Forests of Liberia,Yale School Forestry Bulletin,31,pp1-153Dalziel, J.M.,1937,The Useful Plants of West Tropical Africa,Crown Agents for the ColoniesIrvine, F.R.,1961,Woody Plants of Ghana,O.U.P. LondonKeay, R.W.J., et al,1960,Nigerian Trees Vol.1,Nigeria Federal Department of Forest Research, IbadanKunkel, G.,1965,The Trees of Liberia,German Forestry Mission to Liberia Report,No.3Sallenave, P.,1964,Proprietes Physiques et Mecaniques des Bois Tropicaux (Premier Supplement,C.T.F.T. Publ.,no.23Takahashi, A.,1978,Compilation of Data on the Mechanical Properties of Foreign Woods (Part,III) Africa,Shimane University, Japan, Research Report on Foreign Wood No. 7
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