  
Moabi (Baillonella toxisperma)
Family: Sapotaceae
Common names: AdjapAdzaAfrican pearwoodAyapCunguloDimpampiDjavaDjaveKunguluMoabiMuabiMudiaMuyabiMwabiNduku wa dijondoNgulubeNjabiNjariNyabiOrereUlumba
Distributed in: Angola, Cameroon, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Nigeria, Zaire (Africa)
Distribution overview: Moabi occurs mainly in Cameroon, Gabon and Nigeria, and is also found in Angola, Congo and Equatorial Guinea. The monotypic genus Baillonella is endemic to the Guineo-Congolian region. B. toxisperma is limited to dense primary evergreen rain forests. It requires shade for regeneration to occur.
Common uses: Agricultural implements, Boat building (general), Boxes and crates, Building construction, Cabin construction, Cabinetmaking, Carvings, Construction, Decorative veneer, Figured veneer, Fixtures, Flooring, Furniture , Furniture, Heavy construction, Joinery (external): ground contact, Joinery, Joists, Light construction, Mine timbers, Musical instruments, Paneling, Parquet flooring, Plywood, Plywood: veneer (marine), Railroad ties, Skis, Sporting Goods, Tool handles, Toys, Turnery, Vats, Vehicle parts, Veneer, Veneer: decorative, Woodwork
Environment profile: Vulnerable in parts of its natural habitat
Tree size: Tree height is 20-30 m
Colors: the heart isWhite, Yellowand the sapwoodWhite to yellow, Yellow.The grain isWavy, the textureMediumand the lusterPronounced
Natural durability: Susceptible to insect attack, Very durable
Odor: No specific smell or taste
Silica Content: Siliceous
LightInduced Color Change: Darker
Kiln Schedules: UK=H US=T10D4S/T8D3S Fr=7
Drying Defects: Slight surface checking, Slight twist/warp
Ease of Drying: Fairly Easy
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is unknown
Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good
Blunting Effect: Moderate
Boring: Good boring qualitites
Cutting Resistance: Tool edges dull rapidly
Gluing: Glues well
Mortising: Finishes well
Moulding: Good finishing
Movement in Service: Good finishing
Nailing: Satisfactory nail-holding properties , Satisfactory nailing properties
Planing: Works easily in most machining opeations but silica tends to quickly dull cutting edges
Resistance to Impregnation: Sapwood is moderately resistant
Resistance to Splitting: Poor
Response to hand tools: Responds rather poorly to hand tools
Sanding: Good sanding finish
Veneering qualities: Moderately easy to veneer, There is slight to moderate drying degrade and the potential for buckles and splits
Steam bending: Good steam bending properties
Screwing: Pre-boring recommended, Screwing yields good results; Turning: Responds very well in turning due to its fine texture and low tendency to distort
Painting: Good; Polishing: Good; Staining: Finish is generally good; Varnishing: Varnishes well ;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
 |
 |
 |
 |
Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
0,63 |
0,7 |
|
Density |
|
817 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
1026 |
1556 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
455 |
706 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
811 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
38 |
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
139 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
127 |
156 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
8 |
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
6 |
|
% |
Weight |
785 |
641 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
|
|
cm-kg |
Static Bending |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 14598 | 22134 | psi | Density | | 51 | lbs/ft3 | Hardness | | 1790 | lbs | Impact Strength | | 15 | inches | Maximum Crushing Strength | 6473 | 10047 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 1989 | psi | Stiffness | 1820 | 2225 | 1000 psi | Specific Gravity | 0.63 | 0.7 | | Weight | 49 | 40 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 6 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 8 | | % | Volumetric Shrinkage | 12 | | % | |
Max. crushing strength = high Shrinkage, Radial = large Density (dry weight) = 46-52 lbs/cu. ft. Bending strength (MOR) = very high Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = high Hardness (side grain) = medium Density (dry weight) = 53-60 lbs/cu. ft Bending strength (MOR) = medium Bending strength (MOR) = high Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = medium Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate Shrinkage, Tangential = large Shrinkage, Radial = fairly large Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = medium Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = low Very heavy Very dense Toughness-Hammer drop (Impact Strength) = very low Shrinkage, Volumetric = moderate Shrinkage, Volumetric = fairly large Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low Max. crushing strength = medium Hardness (side grain) = hard Density (dry weight) = 61-67 lbs/cu. ft Density (dry weight) = 38-45 lbs/cu. ft. Compression strength (parallel to grain) = very high
It is far superior in strength to either Teak or Hard maple. It has been compared to the North American Hickories (Carya ) in hardness and other strength properties, and is one-and-a-half times as dense as Black walnut (Juglans nigra ).
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