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Pau marfim (Balfourodendron riedelianum)
Family: Rutaceae Common names: Farinha-seca, Gramixinga, Guataia, Guatambu, Guatambu blanco, Guatambu moroti, Ibira-nete, Ibiranoti, Ivorywood, Marfim, Moroti, Pao liso, Pao marfim, Pau liso, Pau marfim, Pequia marfim, Quatamba Distributed in: Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay (Latin America) Distribution overview: State of Sao Paulo, Brazil; northern and central Paraguay; and the Selva Misionera, Argentina. Common uses: Agricultural implements, Axles, Bent Parts, Boat building (general), Boat building, Bobbins, Cabinetmaking, Canoes, Carvings, Chairs, Chests, Concealed parts (Furniture), Cooperages, Decorative plywood, Decorative veneer, Desks, Dining-room furniture, Domestic flooring, Dowell pins, Dowells, Drawer sides, Excelsior, Figured veneer, Fine furniture, Floor lamps, Flooring, Furniture , Furniture components, Furniture squares or stock, Furniture, Handles, Hatracks, Heavy construction, Interior construction, Interior trim, Joinery, Kitchen cabinets, Lifeboats, Light construction, Living-room suites, Marquetry, Mathematical instruments, Moldings, Musical instruments, Oars, Office furniture, Paneling , Parquet flooring, Plywood corestock, Plywood, Radio - stereo - TV cabinets, Rustic furniture, Sporting Goods, Textile equipment, Tool handles, Turnery Product sources: The ITTO reports that a fairly important source of timber and is exported regularly. Its extensive growth range makes the timber available in adequate quantities for the European market, where Maobi is more popular. Supply in the U.S. market is generally limited since the wood is mainly used in small quantities for turning and carving. Price is generally high, but not prohibitive. Environment profile: Extinct, Endangered, Vulnerable, or Rare within its range
Plentiful in Paraguay.
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm
Colors: the heart isWhite to cream, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodWhite to yellow, Yellow.The grain isWeak figure, the textureMediumand the lusterMedium
Natural durability: Very low natural resistance to decay and attack by termites , Vulnerable to insect attack Odor: No specific smell or taste
Kiln Schedules: Us schedule T3-B2 has been suggested for 2.5 and 3 squares Drying Defects: Severe surface checking, Slight twist/warp Ease of Drying: Slowly Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is straight
Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good Blunting Effect: Moderate to fairly sever blunting effect on cutting edges Boring: Fair to good results
Carving: Good carving characteristics Cutting Resistance: Low to medium sawing resistance Gluing: Satisfactory gluing properties Mortising: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Moulding: Tearing may occur in moulding when irregular or interlocked grain is present Movement in Service: Tearing may occur in moulding when irregular or interlocked grain is present Nailing: Difficult to nail, Pre-Boring Recommended Planing: Irregular grain may cause grain tearing in planning Resistance to Impregnation: Sapwood is treatable Response to hand tools: Responds well to hand tools Routing recessing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Sanding: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Veneering qualities: Suitable for peeling, Suitable for slicing Steam bending: Very poor steam bending characteristics
Screwing: Good screwing properties, Pre-boring recommended; Turning: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Painting: Accepts paint easily
; Polishing: Satisfactory; Staining: Staining (Characteristic) = coloured water-soluble extract; Varnishing: Satisfactory;
Density (dry weight) = 46-52 lbs/cu. ft. 0 Bending strength (MOR) = high 0 Max. crushing strength = high 1 Shrinkage, Tangential = large Shrinkage, Radial = moderate Shrinkage, Volumetric = fairly large Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = medium Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large Shrinkage, Radial = fairly large Density (dry weight) = 53-60 lbs/cu. ft Hardness (side grain) = medium Hardness (side grain) = hard Shrinkage, Volumetric = large Shrinkage, Radial = small Shrinkage, Radial = large Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = high Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = high Bending strength (MOR) = medium Very high density Very heavy Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = very high Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = low Max. crushing strength = very high High in density Arno, J. 1989. Balfourodendron riedelianum - Pau marfim. In A Guide to Useful Wood of the World, Flynn Jr., J.H., Editor. King Philip Publishing Co., Portland, Maine. 1994. Page 57-58.Berni, C.A., Bolza, E., Christensen, F.J.,1979,South American Timbers - The Characteristics, Properties and Uses of 190,Species,C.S.I.R.O Div. Building ResearchBolza, E.,1976,Timber and Health,Div. Building Res. C.S.I.R.O. AustraliaBoone, R.S., C.J. Kozlik, P.J. Bois, E.M. Wengert. 1988. Dry Kiln Schedules for Commercial Hardwoods -Temperate and Tropical. USDA, Forest Service, General Technical Report FPL-GTR-57, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisconsin.Brazier, J.D.,1975,Properties and uses of Brazilian woods,Journal of the Institute of Wood Science,7(2,pp50-57Brazil -, I.B.D.F.,1980,Woods from Tucurui - characteristics and application,The Ag. Ministry Brazilian Institute for Forest DevelopmentBrown, W.H.,1978,Timbers of the World, No. 2 South America,TRADA, Red Booklet SeriesCelulosa Argentina,1973,Libro del Arbol,Celulosa Argentina Buenos Aires 3 VolsChichignoud, M., G. Deon, P. Detienne, B. Parant, and P. Vantomme.1990.Tropical Timber Atlas of Latin America.International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO, Centre Technique Forestier Tropical, Division of CIRAD, 45 bis Avenue de la Belle Gabrielle, Nogent-sur-Marne, CEDEX, France.Chudnoff, M.,1984,Tropical Timbers of the World,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products,Laboratory, Madison.Constantine, Jr., A. J. 1959.Know Your Woods - A Complete Guide to Trees, Woods, and Veneers.Revised Edition.Revised by H.J. Hobbs.Charles Scribner's Sons, New York.Goldsmith, B.,1947,La Industria de Maderas Compensadas en la Republica Aargentina,Min. Ag. Argentina, Dir. Gen. de Tierras y Bosques, Dir. For., Publ. Tec.,10Horn, E.F.,1946,New Uses for Brazilian Timbers,Tropical Woods,11(86,pp12-13Kaiser, Jo-Ann.Wood of the Month. Pau marfim: The Cream Colored Ivory Wood from South America. Wood & Wood Products. December, 1991. Page 46.Lincoln, W.A. 1986. World Woods in Color. Linden Publishing Co. Inc., Fresno, California.Mainieri, C., Pereira, J.A.,1965,Madeiras do Brasil,Anuario Brasileiro de Economia Florestal,17(17,PP135-416Mainieri, C.,1978,Fichas de Caracteristicas das Madeiras Brasileiras,Inst. Pesquisas TechnologicasRecord, S.J., Hess, R.W.,1943,Timbers of the New World,Yale University PressRecord, S.J., Mell, C.D.,1924,Timbers of Tropical America,Yale Univ. PressSao Paulo - Instituto de Pesquisas Tecnologicas,1956,Tabelas de Resultados obtidos para Madeiras Nacionais,Inst. Pesq. Tec. Sao Paulo, Brazil Bol., No.31(2nd Ed.)Takahashi, A.,1975,Compilation of data on the Mechanical Properties of Foreign Woods (Part 2,Central and South America,Shimane University, Japan, Research Report on Foreign Wood No.4Timber Development Association Ltd.,1955,World Timbers (3 Vols.,Timber Development Association Ltd.Timber Development Association,1943,Brazilian Rosewood (Dalbergia nigra) and Pao Marfim (Balfourodendron,riedelianum,TRADA, Timber Leaflet,80Timber Trades Journal,1971,World Timbers - Pau Marfim (Balfourodendron riedelianum,Timber Trades Journal,278(4952,supplement between pp36-7Titmuss, F.H.,1965,Commercial Timbers of the World,Technical Press Ltd., London, 3rd editionTortorelli, L.,1956,Maderas y Bosques Argentinos,Editorial Acme S.A.C.I. Buenos AiresTropical Woods,1968,Madeiras Comercias Brasileiras,Inst. Pesq. Tec. Sao Paulo Brazil Publ.,857U.S.D.A. Forest Service,1974,Wood Handbook,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service Handbook,72USDA. 1987. Wood Handbook - Wood as an Engineering Material. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Agriculture Handbook No. 72, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisconsin.WCMC. 1992. Conservation Status Listing - Trees and Timbers of the World. World Conservation Monitoring Center-Plants Programme, Cambridge, CB3 ODL, United Kingdom.Wood, B., Calnan, D.,1976,Toxic Woods,British Journal of Dermat 94 Suppl. 13 |
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