Mfimbo (Beilschmiedia kweo)
Family: Lauraceae
Common names: Mfimbo, Mkanta, Mkweo
Distributed in: Tanzania (Africa)
Common uses: Agricultural implements, Boat building (general), Cabinetmaking, Flooring, Flooring: industrial heavy traffic, Furniture, Joinery, Light construction, Mine timbers, Paneling, Piling, Plywood, Sporting Goods, Toys, Turnery, Veneer
Product sources: Most of the Pau marfim harvested is used locally, but adequate quantities are available for consumption elsewhere. It is sold at moderate prices on the N. American market in comparison to other imported hardwoods. The price is, however, higher than maple and birch.
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm
Colors: the heart isPurple, Redand the sapwoodWhite to yellow, Yellow.The grain isWeak figure, the textureMedium
Natural durability: Very durable, Very durable
LightInduced Color Change: Darker
Kiln Schedules: UK=E US=T6D2/T341 Fr=5
Kiln Drying Rate: Slow (18-28 days for boards < 32 mm, to 52-84 days for boards >= 63 mm)
Drying Defects: Moderate surface checking, Resin Exudation
Ease of Drying: Slowly
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is straight
Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good
Blunting Effect: Blunting effect on sawing dry wood is severe
Cutting Resistance: Easy to saw
Gluing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Mortising: Finishes well
Moulding: Satisfactory moulding
Movement in Service: Satisfactory moulding
Nailing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy, Very Good to Excellent
Planing: Poor to Very Poor
Resistance to Impregnation: Sapwood is moderately resistant
Response to hand tools: Easy to Work
Sanding: Good sanding finish
Veneering qualities: Suitable for peeling
Steam bending: Fair to Good Results
Screwing: Fair to Good Results, Very Good to Excellent Results; Turning: Very Good to Excellent Results
Polishing: Good; Staining: Very Good to Excellent; Varnishing: Very Good to Excellent;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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 |
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
|
|
|
Density |
|
657 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
429 |
674 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
244 |
406 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
451 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
109 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
95 |
110 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
|
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
2 |
|
% |
Weight |
641 |
512 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
|
192 |
cm-kg |
Static Bending |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 6111 | 9589 | psi | Density | | 41 | lbs/ft3 | Hardness | | 995 | lbs | Maximum Crushing Strength | 3472 | 5777 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 1560 | psi | Stiffness | 1358 | 1568 | 1000 psi | Toughness | | 167 | inch-lbs | Weight | 40 | 32 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 2 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 6 | | % | |
Shrinkage, Radial = very small Bending strength (MOR) = low Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = low Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate Max. crushing strength = medium Density (dry weight) = 38-45 lbs/cu. ft. Shrinkage, Tangential = very small Toughness (total work) = low Shrinkage, Tangential = small Shrinkage, Radial = small Max. crushing strength = low Hardness (side grain) = soft Density (dry weight) = 46-52 lbs/cu. ft.
Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building ResearchMurira, K.,1984,Natural Durability Tests of Tanzanian Timbers 1955 - 1982,Tanzania Forestry Research Institute, Timber Utilisation Research Centre,,Moshi.Takahashi, A.,1978,Compilation of Data on the Mechanical Properties of Foreign Woods (Part,III) Africa,Shimane University, Japan, Research Report on Foreign Wood No. 7Tanzania - Timber Marketing Co. Ltd.,1978,Timber from TanzaniaTanzania Forest Division,1966,Kiln Drying Schedules for Tanzania Timbers Technical Note no.38,Tanzania Forest Div. Util. Sec. MoshiTanzania Forestry Department,1961,Timbers of Tanganyika -Beilschmiedia kweo (mfimbo,Tanzania Forestry Department, Utilisation Section, Moshi - Timbers of,Tanganyika
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