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Kanda
Kanda (Beilschmiedia letouzeyi)

Family: Lauraceae

Common names: Akok, Bisslongo, Biteki, Bonzale, Kanda, Mfimbo, Nkonengu, Pogo

Distributed in: Cameroon, Gabon, Ivory Coast, Tanzania, Zaire (Africa)

Distribution overview: West and Central Africa.

Common uses: Chairs, Chests, Concealed parts (Furniture), Core Stock, Decorative plywood, Decorative veneer, Desks, Dining-room furniture, Domestic flooring, Dowell pins, Dowells, Drawer sides, Excelsior, Figured veneer, Fine furniture, Floor lamps, Flooring, Furniture , Furniture components, Furniture squares or stock, Hatracks, Joinery, Kitchen cabinets, Living-room suites, Office furniture, Parquet flooring, Plain veneer, Plywood, Radio - stereo - TV cabinets, Rustic furniture, Stools, Sub-flooring, Tables , Utility furniture, Veneer, Wardrobes

Product sources: The tree is seldom harvested for timber because it is highly valued for its flowers and fruits.

Environment profile: Very little threat to its natural environment.

Tree size: Trunk diameter is 150-200 cm

Colors: the heart isPurple, Redand the sapwoodWhite, Yellow.The grain isStraight, the textureMediumand the lusterLow

Natural durability: Susceptible to insect attack, Very durable

Odor: No odor, generally.

Silica Content: Likely to have significant impact on machining

Kiln Drying Rate: Naturally dries slowly

Drying Defects: Slight tendency to check, Splitting

Ease of Drying: Slowly

Comments: Represented under a general description

Blunting Effect: Tungsten tipped cutters may be needed to process wood

Boring: Fair to good results

Carving: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Cutting Resistance: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult to saw

Gluing: Good properties

Mortising: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Moulding: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Movement in Service: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Nailing: Holds nails well, Pre-Boring Recommended

Planing: Requires specially tipped cutters

Resistance to Impregnation: Sapwood reponds well to preservation treatment

Response to hand tools: Fairly Difficult to Difficult to Work

Routing recessing: Fair to Good Results

Sanding: Good sanding finish

Veneering qualities: Suitable for peeling, Suitable for slicing

Steam bending: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Screwing: Pre-boring recommended ; Turning: Requires specially tipped cutters

Painting: Good; Polishing: Good; Staining: Fairly Easy to Very Easy; Varnishing: Good;

  • Numerical data Metric
  • Numerical data English
  • Strength properties
  • References
Item Green Dry Metric
Specific Gravity
Density 689 kg/m3
Bending Strength 1302 kg/cm2
Crushing Strength 511 kg/cm2
Hardness kg
Impact Strength cm
Shearing Strength kg/cm2
Stiffness 106 1000 kg/cm2
Tangential Shrinkage %
Radial Shrinkage 4 %
Weight 945 kg/m3
Maximum Load cm-kg/cm3
Toughness cm-kg
Static Bending kg/cm2
Item Green Dry English
Bending Strength 18522 psi
Density 43 lbs/ft3
Maximum Crushing Strength 7272 psi
Stiffness 1509 1000 psi
Weight 59 lbs/ft3
Radial Shrinkage 4 %
Tangential Shrinkage 8 %

Max. crushing strength = high
Density = high
Compression strength (parallel to grain) = high
Bending strength (MOR) = high
Wood is much stronger than Teak in the air-dry condition (about 12 percent moisture content)

Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building ResearchITTO.1986.Tropical Timber Atlas, Volume 1 - Africa.International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO) and Centre Technique Forestier Tropical (CTFT, 45bis, Avenue de la Belle Gabrielle, Nogent-sur-Marne Cedex, France.WCMC. 1992. Conservation Status Listing - Trees and Timbers of the World. World Conservation Monitoring Center-Plants Programme, Cambridge, CB3 ODL, United Kingdom.
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