Bomanga (Brachystegia laurentii)
Family: Leguminosae
Common names: Achi, Akolodo, Bomanga, Ekop evene, Ekop lele, Meblo, Mendou, Naga, Ngu, Nzang, Okwen, Yegna
Distributed in: Benin, Cameroon, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea Bissau, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo, Zaire (Africa)
Distribution overview: West Africa. Common in the wetter high forests of Nigeria.
Common uses: Cooperages, Decorative plywood, Decorative veneer, Desks, Dining-room furniture, Domestic flooring, Figured veneer, Fine furniture, Floor lamps, Flooring, Furniture , Furniture components, Joinery, Kitchen cabinets, Living-room suites, Office furniture, Parquet flooring, Plywood, Rustic furniture, Sub-flooring, Tables , Utility furniture, Veneer
Environment profile: Very little threat to its natural environment.
Tree size: Tree height is 10-20 m
Colors: the heart isYellow, Yellowish brownand the sapwoodYellow, Yellowish.The grain isStraight, the textureMedium coarse to coarse
and the lusterMedium
Natural durability: Sapwood susceptible to attack by powder post beetles, Very low natural resistance to decay fungi
Odor: No specific smell or taste
Kiln Schedules: T6 - D2 (4/4) US
Drying Defects: Expect resin/gum exudation, Severe surface checking
Ease of Drying: Shrinkage Green to12% MC
Comments: Abnormal Wood Tissue Some authorities identify this species and B. zenkeri as the same, i.e., B. laurentii = B. zenkeri . Tension wood may be present. Material containing tension wood is highly prone to distortion during drying.
Blunting Effect: Blunting effect on sawing is mild
Cutting Resistance: Easy to saw
Gluing: Very good properties
Moulding:
Oulding properties are good
Movement in Service:
Oulding properties are good
Nailing: Holds nails well, Nails well without pre-boring
Planing: Easy to plane
Resistance to Impregnation: Sapwood is permeable
Response to hand tools: Easy to Work
Sanding: Good sanding qualities
Steam bending: Good
Painting: Good; Polishing: Very Good to Excellent; Staining: Stains well and easily
; Varnishing: Good;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
 |
 |
 |
 |
Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
0,48 |
0,57 |
|
Density |
|
608 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
746 |
921 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
378 |
479 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
635 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
88 |
55 |
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
183 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
92 |
153 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
|
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
|
|
% |
Weight |
|
|
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
0,98 |
0,98 |
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
|
|
cm-kg |
Static Bending |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 10613 | 13103 | psi | Density | | 38 | lbs/ft3 | Hardness | | 1401 | lbs | Impact Strength | 35 | 22 | inches | Maximum Crushing Strength | 5381 | 6821 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 2607 | psi | Stiffness | 1317 | 2185 | 1000 psi | Work to Maximum Load | 14 | 14 | inch-lbs/in3 | Specific Gravity | 0.48 | 0.57 | | Weight | 51 | 36 | lbs/ft3 | |
Resists denting and marring Max. crushing strength = high Hardness = medium Density = high Compression strength (parallel to grain) = high Bending strength (MOR) = high
Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building ResearchChudnoff, M.,1984,Tropical Timbers of the World,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products,Laboratory, Madison.ITTO.1986.Tropical Timber Atlas, Volume 1 - Africa.International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO) and Centre Technique Forestier Tropical (CTFT, 45bis, Avenue de la Belle Gabrielle, Nogent-sur-Marne Cedex, France.Lavers, G. M.1966.The Strength Properties of Timbers.Forest Products Research Bulletin, No. 50. Ministry of Technology, Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London.Lincoln, W.A. 1986. World Woods in Color. Linden Publishing Co. Inc., Fresno, California.WCMC. 1992. Conservation Status Listing - Trees and Timbers of the World. World Conservation Monitoring Center-Plants Programme, Cambridge, CB3 ODL, United Kingdom.
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