
Ariellia (Brachystegia mildbraedii)
Family: Leguminosae
Common names: Ariellia, Bomanga, Ekop evene, Evene, Mzang, Zebrano, Zebrawood, Zingara
Distributed in: Angola, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zimbabwe (Africa)
Common uses: Boat building (general), Boxes and crates, Cabinetmaking, Furniture, Heavy construction, Joinery, Light construction, Plywood, Turnery, Vehicle parts, Veneer: decorative
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm
Colors: the heart isYellow, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodWhite to yellow, Yellow.The grain isWavy, the textureMedium coarse to coarseand the lusterPronounced
Natural durability: Susceptible to attack from termites (Isoptera), Susceptible to marine borer attack
Kiln Drying Rate: Naturally dries at a moderate speed
Ease of Drying: Slowly
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is buttressed
Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good
Blunting Effect: Blunting effect on sawing dry wood is moderate
Gluing: Easy to glue
Response to hand tools: Moderate working qualities
Polishing: Satisfactory; Staining: Finish is generally satisfactory
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- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
|
|
|
Density |
|
576 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
667 |
1040 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
327 |
512 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
298 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
120 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
79 |
92 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
8 |
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
4 |
|
% |
Weight |
560 |
448 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
|
|
cm-kg |
Static Bending |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 9488 | 14801 | psi | Density | | 36 | lbs/ft3 | Hardness | | 657 | lbs | Maximum Crushing Strength | 4662 | 7284 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 1713 | psi | Stiffness | 1131 | 1321 | 1000 psi | Weight | 35 | 28 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 4 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 8 | | % | Volumetric Shrinkage | 12 | | % | |
Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate Bending strength (MOR) = medium Shrinkage, Radial = small Max. crushing strength = medium Shrinkage, Radial = fairly large Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = very low Shrinkage, Volumetric = moderate Shrinkage, Volumetic = fairly large Shrinkage, Tangential = small Shrinkage, Tangential = large Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large Shrinkage, Radial = moderate Shrinkage, Radial = large Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = very low Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = medium Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = low Max. crushing strength = high Hardness (side grain) = very soft Hardness (side grain) = soft Density (dry weight) = 38-45 lbs/cu. ft. Density (dry weight) = 31-37 lbs/cu. ft. Bending strength (MOR) = low Bending strength (MOR) = high
Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building ResearchErfurth, T., Rusche, H.,1976,The Marketing of Tropical Wood A. Wood Species from African Moist Forests,F.A.O. Forestry DepartmentFrance - C.T.F.T./C.T.B.,1982,Guide pour le Choix des Essences Deroulables-pour la fabrication du,contreplaque,C.T.F.T./C.T.B. FranceHughes, J.F.,1971,The Principal Timber Trees of Cameroon,Unpublished dataKribs, D.A.,1950,Commercial and Foreign Woods on the American Market (a manual to their,structure, identification, uses and distribution,U.S.A. Penn. State College, Tropical Woods LaboratoryLetouzey, R., Mouranche, R.,1952,Ekop du Cammeroun,C.T.F.T,France Publ.,No.4Sallenave, P.,1964,Proprietes Physiques et Mecaniques des Bois Tropicaux (Premier Supplement,C.T.F.T. Publ.,no.23Takahashi, A.,1978,Compilation of Data on the Mechanical Properties of Foreign Woods (Part,III) Africa,Shimane University, Japan, Research Report on Foreign Wood No. 7
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