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AddaAdda
Adda (Brosimum paraense)

Family: Moraceae

Common names: Adda, Ajeersi, Bloodwood, Bois baroit, Bois de Cayenne, Bois de feroles, Bois de lettre rouge, Bois satine, Brazil redwood, Cacique, Cardinal wood, Conduru, Conduru de sangue, Dukaliballi, Gonduru, Marequende, Meurapiranga, Moira-piranga, Muirapiranga, Oolemeriballi, Palo de sangre, Palo sangre, Pao rainha, Partridgewood, Satijnhout, Satinay, Satine, Satine gris, Satine rubane, Satine rubanne, Satinwood, Sokoneballi, South American satinwood, Warimibali

Distributed in: Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela (Central America, Latin America)

Common uses: Agricultural implements, Boat building: framing, Cabinetmaking, Carvings, Chairs, Fishing rods, Flooring, Furniture, Heavy construction, Joinery, Light construction, Mathematical instruments, Mine timbers, Poles, Railroad ties, Roofing, Sporting Goods, Tool handles, Turnery, Vehicle parts, Veneer: decorative

Environment profile: Vulnerable

Tree size: Trunk diameter is 200-250 cm

Colors: the heart isWhite, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodWhite, White to yellow.The grain isWavy, the textureUniformand the lusterPronounced

Natural durability: Very durable, Very durable

Kiln Drying Rate: Naturally dries slowly

Drying Defects: Checking, Splitting

Ease of Drying: Thick Stock Requires Care

Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is cylindrical

Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good

Blunting Effect: Little

Boring: Fair to good results

Carving: Fair to Good Results

Cutting Resistance: Easy to saw

Gluing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Mortising: Fair to Good

Moulding: Fair to Good

Movement in Service: Fair to Good

Nailing: Difficult to nail, Possible if prebored

Planing: Very Good to Excellent

Response to hand tools: Responds Readily

Sanding: Very Good to Excellent Results

Veneering qualities: Veneers easily, Veneers moderately easy

Turning: Very Good to Excellent Results

Polishing: Satisfactory; Staining: Very Good to Excellent;

  • Numerical data Metric
  • Numerical data English
  • Strength properties
  • References
Item Green Dry Metric
Specific Gravity
Density 865 kg/m3
Bending Strength 1026 1518 kg/cm2
Crushing Strength kg/cm2
Hardness kg
Impact Strength cm
Shearing Strength kg/cm2
Stiffness 1000 kg/cm2
Tangential Shrinkage 8 %
Radial Shrinkage 5 %
Weight 849 721 kg/m3
Maximum Load cm-kg/cm3
Toughness cm-kg
Static Bending kg/cm2
Item Green Dry English
Bending Strength 14597 21597 psi
Density 54 lbs/ft3
Weight 53 45 lbs/ft3
Radial Shrinkage 5 %
Tangential Shrinkage 8 %
Volumetric Shrinkage 11 %

Density (dry weight) = 61-67 lbs/cu.ft.
Dnesity (dry wieght) = 53-60 lbs/cu. ft.
Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate
Shrinkage, Volumetric = moderate
Shrinkage, Tangential = large
Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large
Shrinkage, Radial = large
Shrinkage, Radial = fairly large
Density (dry weight) = 67-75 lbs/cu. ft.
Density (dry weight) = 46-52 lbs/cu. ft.
Density (dry weight) = 38-45 lbs/cu. ft.
Bending strength (MOR) = very high
Bending strength (MOR) = medium
Bending strength (MOR) = high

Almeida, D.G. de, Costa, J.R. da,1956,Madeiras do Brasil. (Timbers of Brazil.,Min. Ag. Servico de Economia Rural, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil,pp56Berni, C.A., Bolza, E., Christensen, F.J.,1979,South American Timbers - The Characteristics, Properties and Uses of 190,Species,C.S.I.R.O Div. Building ResearchBrown, W.H.,1978,Timbers of the World, No. 2 South America,TRADA, Red Booklet SeriesEdmondson, C.H.,1949,Reaction of Woods from S.America and Caribbean areas to Marine Borers in,Hawaiian Waters,Caribbean Foresters,10(1,PP37-41Erfurth, T., Rusche, H.,1976,The Marketing of Tropical Wood B. Wood Species from S. American Tropical,Moist Forests,F.A.O. Forestry DepartmentFanshawe, D.B.,1954,Forest Products of British Guiana Part 1 Principal Timbers,Forest Department British Guiana Forestry Bulletin (New Series 2nd,Edition,No.1Kribs, D.A.,1950,Commercial and Foreign Woods on the American Market (a manual to their,structure, identification, uses and distribution,U.S.A. Penn. State College, Tropical Woods LaboratoryRecord, S.J., Hess, R.W.,1940,American Woods of the Family Moraceae,Tropical Woods,8(61,pp11-54Record, S.J., Hess, R.W.,1943,Timbers of the New World,Yale University PressRecord, S.J., Mell, C.D.,1924,Timbers of Tropical America,Yale Univ. PressRizzini, C.T.,1978,Arvores e Madeiras Uteis do Brasil: Manual de Dendrologia Brasileira,Editora Edgard Blucher LTDA BrazilSurinam Forest Service,1952,Surinam Timber - A Summary with brief descriptions of the main timber,species of Surinam,Surinam Forest ServiceVink, A.T.,1965,Surinam Timbers,Surinam Forest Service Paramaribo,3rd rev. ed.Wolcott, G.N.,1940,A List of the Woods arranged according to their resistance to the attack,of,the 'Polilla', the Dry-wood Termite of the West Indies, Cryptotermes,brevis Walker,Caribbean Forester,1(4,PP1-10Woods, R.P.,1949,Timbers of South America,TRADA, Red Booklet SeriesWood, B., Calnan, D.,1976,Toxic Woods,British Journal of Dermat 94 Suppl. 13
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