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Cangerana (Cabralea cangerana)
Family: Meliaceae Common names: Acayara, Cajarana, Cancharana, Cangerana, Cangerana grande, Cangerana mirim, Canharana, Canherana, Canjarana vermelha, Canxarana, Cayarana, Cedro cangerana, Cedro macho, Cedro-ra, Chanchorena, Chanchorona, Congerana, Palula, Pau de santo, Pau santo Distributed in: Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay (Latin America) Distribution overview: Found in Paraguay, Uruguay, and Argentina but is most abundant in central and southeastern Brazil. Common uses: Boxes and crates, Bridge construction, Carvings, Chemical derivatives, Door, Exterior uses, Fine furniture, Furniture, General carpentry, Heavy construction, Interior construction, Joinery, Light construction, Musical instruments, Plywood, Posts, Railroad ties, Shingles Environment profile: Data source is World Conservation Monitoring Center
Conservation status is unknown within its natural range due to lack of information
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 350-400 cm
Colors: the heart isPurple, Redand the sapwoodRed, Yellow.The grain isWavy, the textureMedium coarse to coarseand the lusterMedium
Natural durability: Susceptible to insect attack, Very durable Odor: Seasoned wood has no characteristic odor or taste LightInduced Color Change: Darker
Kiln Drying Rate: Rapid Drying Defects: Moderate surface checking, No twisting or warping Ease of Drying: Requires special attention Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good Blunting Effect: Moderate
Boring: Fairly easy to very easy Carving: Fairly Easy to Very Easy Cutting Resistance: Easy to saw
Gluing: Very Good to Excellent Results Mortising: Fairly Easy to Very Easy Moulding: Poor to Very Poor Movement in Service: Poor to Very Poor Nailing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy, Very Good to Excellent Planing: Responds well to planing and other machining operations Resistance to Impregnation: Resistant sapwood Response to hand tools: Responds Readily Routing recessing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy Sanding: Poor to Very Poor Results Veneering qualities: Veneers easily, Veneers moderately easy
Screwing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy, Very Good to Excellent Results; Turning: Very Good to Excellent Results
Painting: Fair to Good; Polishing: Very Good to Excellent; Varnishing: Very Good to Excellent;
Bending strength (MOR) = medium 1 Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate Shrinkage, Radial = small Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = low Max. crushing strength = high Density (dry weight) = 38-45 lbs/cu. ft. Shrinkage, Volumetric = moderate Max. crushing strength = medium Hardness (side grain) = medium Density (dry weight) = 46-52 lbs/cu. ft. Shrinkage, Volumetric = small Compression strength (parallel to grain) = high Bending strength (MOR) = high Bending strength in the air-dry condition (about 12 percent moisture content) is high - comparable to Teak. Maximum crushing strength, or compression strength parallel to grain, is high. Some familiar species with high crushing strength parallel to grain include Hard maple, Teak, and White oak. The wood is high in density. Almeida, D.G. de, Costa, J.R. da,1956,Madeiras do Brasil. (Timbers of Brazil.,Min. Ag. Servico de Economia Rural, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil,pp56Brazier, J.D.,1975,Properties and uses of Brazilian woods,Journal of the Institute of Wood Science,7(2,pp50-57Brown, W.H.,1978,Timbers of the World, No. 2 South America,TRADA, Red Booklet SeriesChichignoud, M., G. Deon, P. Detienne, B. Parant, and P. Vantomme. 1990. Tropical Timber Atlas of Latin America. Prepared for International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO) by Centre Technique Forestier Tropical (CTFT, Division of CIRAD, 45bis, Avenue de la Belle Gabrielle, Nogent-sur-Marne Cedex, France.Chudnoff, M.,1984,Tropical Timbers of the World,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products,Laboratory, Madison.Howard, A.L.,1948,A Manual of Timbers of the World.,Macmillan & Co. Ltd. London 3rd ed.Kribbs, D.A. 1959. Commercial Foreign Woods on the American Market. Buckhout Lab., Dept. of Botany, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania.Mainieri, C., Pereira, J.A.,1965,Madeiras do Brasil,Anuario Brasileiro de Economia Florestal,17(17,PP135-416Mainieri, C.,1970,Madeiras Brasilieras,Sao Paulo Secretaria da Agricultra, Institulo FlorestralMainieri, C.,1978,Fichas de Caracteristicas das Madeiras Brasileiras,Inst. Pesquisas TechnologicasRecord, S.J., Hess, R.W.,1943,Timbers of the New World,Yale University PressRecord, S.J., Mell, C.D.,1924,Timbers of Tropical America,Yale Univ. PressSao Paulo - Instituto de Pesquisas Tecnologicas,1956,Tabelas de Resultados obtidos para Madeiras Nacionais,Inst. Pesq. Tec. Sao Paulo, Brazil Bol., No.31(2nd Ed.)Takahashi, A.,1975,Compilation of data on the Mechanical Properties of Foreign Woods (Part 2,Central and South America,Shimane University, Japan, Research Report on Foreign Wood No.4Timber Development Association,1948,Some New Timbers and Their Uses No. 34,Timber Development Association Limited, London [TRADA]Woods, R.P.,1949,Timbers of South America,TRADA, Red Booklet Series |
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