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White cypress pine
White cypress pine (Callitris glauca)

Family: Cupressaceae

Common names: Cypress pine, Murray pine, Murray river cypress, Murray River pine, White cypress pine

Distributed in: Australia, India, Solomon Islands, South Africa, Tanzania (Africa, Oceania and S.E. Asia)

Distribution overview: Widely distributed throughout Australia with main commercial development in New South Wales and Queensland.

Common uses: Balusters, Bedroom suites, Bent Parts, Boat building (general), Boat building, Boxes and crates, Building construction, Building materials, Cabinetmaking, Canoes, Casks, Chairs, Chests, Construction, Core Stock, Crossties, Decorative plywood, Decorative veneer, Desks, Dining-room furniture, Domestic flooring, Drawer sides, Excelsior, Exterior trim & siding, Exterior uses, Figured veneer, Fine furniture, Flooring, Flooring: commercial heavy traffic, Foundation posts, Furniture , Furniture components, Furniture squares or stock, Hatracks, Interior construction, Joinery, Kitchen cabinets, Light construction, Piling, Plywood, Poles, Posts, Railroad ties, Shipbuilding, Toys, Turnery, Veneer

Environment profile: Status has not been officially assessed

Tree size: Trunk diameter is 350-400 cm

Colors: the heart isRed, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodWhite, Yellow.The grain isStraight, the textureMediumand the lusterMedium

Natural durability: Susceptible to insect attack, Very durable

Odor: Wood has a camphor-like odor Wood has a camphor-like odor, as a result of the phenolic compound callitrol

Kiln Schedules: T7 - C4S (4/4) US/T7 - C4S (4/4) US

Kiln Drying Rate: Rapid

Drying Defects: Distortion, Internal Honeycombing Possible

Ease of Drying: Special attention required

Comments: Has a tendency to split.May split

Blunting Effect: Blunting effect on cutting tools is moderate

Boring: Fairly easy to very easy

Cutting Resistance: Moderate to saw

Gluing: Variable gluing properties

Nailing: Tends to split during nailing, Very Good to Excellent

Planing: Responds well to planing and other machining operations

Resistance to Impregnation: Resistant sapwood

Resistance to Splitting: Poor

Response to hand tools: Moderate working qualities

Sanding: Satisfactory sanding qualities

Veneering qualities: Veneers easily, Veneers moderately easy

Screwing: Possible if prebored, Very Good to Excellent Results; Turning: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Painting: Very Good to Excellent; Polishing: Very easily; Varnishing: Very Good to Excellent;

  • Numerical data Metric
  • Numerical data English
  • Strength properties
  • References
Item Green Dry Metric
Specific Gravity 0,54
Density 608 kg/m3
Bending Strength 586 828 kg/cm2
Crushing Strength 93 162 kg/cm2
Hardness 611 kg
Impact Strength cm
Shearing Strength 127 kg/cm2
Stiffness 87 101 1000 kg/cm2
Tangential Shrinkage %
Radial Shrinkage 2 %
Weight 576 400 kg/m3
Maximum Load cm-kg/cm3
Toughness 73 cm-kg
Static Bending 409 587 kg/cm2
Item Green Dry English
Bending Strength 8348 11784 psi
Crushing Strength 1328 2313 psi
Density 38 lbs/ft3
Hardness 1348 lbs
Maximum Crushing Strength 4426 7087 psi
Shearing Strength 1808 psi
Static Bending 5831 8350 psi
Stiffness 1242 1448 1000 psi
Toughness 64 inch-lbs
Specific Gravity 0.54
Weight 36 25 lbs/ft3
Radial Shrinkage 2 %
Tangential Shrinkage 5 %

Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = very low
Max. crushing strength = medium
Bending strength (MOR) = low
Shrinkage, Tangential = very small
Shrinkage, Radial = very small
Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = medium
Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low
Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = low
Density (dry weight) = 38-45 lbs/cu. ft.
Shrinkage, Tangential = small
Shrinkage, Radial = small
Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = very low
Density (dry weight) = 46-52 lbs/cu. ft.
Density (dry weight) = 31-37 lbs/cu. ft.
Density (dry weight) = 23-30 lbs/cu. ft.
Density (dry weight) = 15-22 lbs/cu. ft.
Compression strength (parallel to grain) = high
Bending strength (MOR) = medium
Species has high bending strength in the air-dry condition (about 12 percent moisture content). It compares favorably with Teak, which also has high bending strength. Maximum crushing strength, or compression strength parallel to grain, is high. Some familiar species with high crushing strength parallel to grain include Hard maple, Teak, and White oak. It is moderately hard and resistant to wearing and marring. It is a heavy wood. The wood is high in density.

Bolza, E. and N.H. Kloot.1963.The Mechanical Properties of 174 Australian Timbers.Division of Forest Products Technological Paper No. 25.Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Melbourne, Australia.Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building ResearchChudnoff, M.,1984,Tropical Timbers of the World,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products,Laboratory, Madison.Keating, W.G., Bolza, E.,1982,Characteristics properties and uses of timbers. South East Asia, Northern,Australia and the Pacific,C.S.I.R.O. Div. Chemical Technology,Inkata Press,1NWFA. 1994. Wood Species Used in Wood Flooring. Technical Publication No. A200.National Wood Flooring Association, Manchester, MO.Sekhar, A.C.; Shukla, N.K. and Gandhi, B.L.,1974,A Note on the Strength Properties of some Exotic Species.,Van Vigyan XII (1-4) 1-7
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