Damanu (Calophyllum leucocarpum)
Family: Guttiferae
Common names: Damanu, Fijian calophyllum
Distributed in: Fiji [Polynesia] (Oceania and S.E. Asia)
Common uses: Boat building: framing, Boxes and crates, Cabinetmaking, Flooring, Furniture, Handles: general, Heavy construction, Joinery, Light construction, Paneling, Tool handles, Turnery, Vehicle parts
Colors: the heart isPink, Reddish brownand the sapwoodRed, White to yellow.The grain isVariable figure, the textureMedium coarse to coarseand the lusterMedium
Natural durability: Perishable, Susceptible to attack from powder post (Lyctid & Bostrychid) beetles
Drying Defects: Moderate twist/warp, Splitting
Ease of Drying: Reconditioning Treatement
Boring: Poor to very poor results
Cutting Resistance: Moderate to saw
Gluing: Fair to Good Results
Mortising: Poor to Very Poor
Moulding: Poor to Very Poor
Movement in Service: Poor to Very Poor
Nailing: Holds nails well
Planing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Resistance to Impregnation: Resistant sapwood
Resistance to Splitting: Satisfactory
Response to hand tools: Easy to machine
Sanding: Poor to Very Poor Results
Veneering qualities: Suitable for peeling, There is slight to moderate drying degrade and the potential for buckles and splits
Turning: Satisfactory turning properties
Polishing: Poor to Very Poor;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
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Density |
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657 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
654 |
1024 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
275 |
449 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
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kg |
Impact Strength |
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cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
132 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
122 |
141 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
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% |
Radial Shrinkage |
5 |
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% |
Weight |
641 |
512 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
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cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
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cm-kg |
Static Bending |
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kg/cm2 |
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| | | | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 9310 | 14566 | psi | Density | | 41 | lbs/ft3 | Maximum Crushing Strength | 3916 | 6397 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 1883 | psi | Stiffness | 1748 | 2018 | 1000 psi | Weight | 40 | 32 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 5 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 9 | | % | |
Max. crushing strength = medium Bending strength (MOR) = medium Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = medium Density (dry weight) = 38-45 lbs/cu. ft. Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = medium Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large Shrinkage, Radial = fairly large Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = high Density (dry weight) = 46-52 lbs/cu. ft.
Bolza, E., Kloot, N.H.,1972,The Mechanical Properties of 56 Fijian Timbers,Australia C.S.I.R.O. Division of Forest Products Technological Paper,No.,62Fiji Department of Forestry,1969,A Summary of the Properties of 34 Indigenous Timbers,Fiji Forestry Department, Suva. Fiji timbers and their uses No.38Fiji Department of Forestry,1972,Guide to the use of local timbers,Fiji Forestry Department, Suva. Fiji timbers and their uses No.55Fiji Forestry Department,1966,The Properties and Potential Uses of Damanu (Calophyllum species) A,Summary of C.S.I.R.O. Investigations,Fiji Timbers and their Uses No. 9, Department of Forestry, Suva, FijiFiji Forestry Department,1969,Timbers for Flooring A Note on Current & Potential Species,Fiji Timbers and their Uses No.36, Department of Forestry, Suva, Fiji
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