Buni vizolo (Calophyllum vitiense)
Family: Guttiferae
Common names: Buni vizolo, Calophyllum, Damanu, Gwarogwaro, Kioli, Mengeri, Vivinjolo
Distributed in: Fiji [Polynesia], Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands (Oceania and S.E. Asia)
Common uses: Boat building (general), Boat building: framing, Boxes and crates, Cabinetmaking, Flooring, Furniture, Handles: general, Heavy construction, Joinery, Light construction, Matches, Musical instruments, Paneling, Particleboard, Plywood, Pulp/Paper products, Tool handles, Toys, Turnery, Vehicle parts, Veneer
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm
Colors: the heart isWhite, Yellowand the sapwoodWhite to yellow, Yellow.The grain isVariable figure, the textureMedium coarse to coarseand the lusterMedium
Natural durability: Susceptible to insect attack, Susceptible to marine borer attack
Kiln Schedules: Kiln Drying Rate (in days) is rapid
Kiln Drying Rate: Rapid (<10 days for boards < 32 mm, to <30 days for boards >= 63 mm)
Drying Defects: Slight twist/warp, Splitting
Ease of Drying: Rapidly
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is straight
Blunting Effect: Little
Boring: Easy
Cutting Resistance: Easy to saw
Gluing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Nailing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy, Holds nails well
Resistance to Impregnation: Resistant sapwood
Response to hand tools: Easy to machine
Sanding: Poor results
Veneering qualities: Suitable for peeling, There is slight to moderate drying degrade and the potential for buckles and splits
Screwing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy, Screwing yields good results; Turning: Satisfactory turning properties
Painting: Good; Polishing: Very Good to Excellent; Staining: Very Good to Excellent; Varnishing: Good;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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 |
 |
 |
Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
|
|
|
Density |
|
592 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
570 |
892 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
317 |
499 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
|
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
124 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
105 |
121 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
|
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
4 |
|
% |
Weight |
576 |
464 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
|
|
cm-kg |
Static Bending |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 8110 | 12699 | psi | Density | | 37 | lbs/ft3 | Maximum Crushing Strength | 4513 | 7107 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 1775 | psi | Stiffness | 1501 | 1734 | 1000 psi | Weight | 36 | 29 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 4 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 8 | | % | |
Max. crushing strength = medium 0 Bending strength (MOR) = medium 1 Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = low Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = medium Density (dry weight) = 38-45 lbs/cu. ft. Bending strength (MOR) = low Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large Max. crushing strength = high Density (dry weight) = 31-37 lbs/cu. ft. Shrinkage, Radial = small Shrinkage, Radial = fairly large Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = medium Shrinkage, Tangential = small Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate Shrinkage, Radial = moderate
Alston, A.S.,1966,Powder Post Beetle Lyctus Species,Fiji Forestry Department, Suva. Fiji timbers and their uses No.6Bolza, E., Kloot, N.H.,1972,The Mechanical Properties of 56 Fijian Timbers,Australia C.S.I.R.O. Division of Forest Products Technological Paper,No.,62Bolza, E.,1981,The Mechanical properties of 33 Solomon Islands timbers,C.S.I.R.O. Div. Building Research. Technical Paper (2nd series) No.37Fiji Department of Forestry,1969,A Summary of the Properties of 34 Indigenous Timbers,Fiji Forestry Department, Suva. Fiji timbers and their uses No.38Fiji Department of Forestry,1972,Guide to the use of local timbers,Fiji Forestry Department, Suva. Fiji timbers and their uses No.55Fiji Forestry Department,1966,The Properties and Potential Uses of Damanu (Calophyllum species) A,Summary of C.S.I.R.O. Investigations,Fiji Timbers and their Uses No. 9, Department of Forestry, Suva, FijiFiji Forestry Department,1969,Timbers for Flooring A Note on Current & Potential Species,Fiji Timbers and their Uses No.36, Department of Forestry, Suva, FijiFiji Forestry Department,1981,The Properties and Uses of 43 Indigenous and Exotic Timbers,Fiji Forestry Department, Fiji Timbers and their Uses No.71Keating, W.G., Bolza, E.,1982,Characteristics properties and uses of timbers. South East Asia, Northern,Australia and the Pacific,C.S.I.R.O. Div. Chemical Technology,Inkata Press,1Solomon Islands,1976,Solomon Islands Timbers - Major Species,For Div. Min. Nat. Resources, Honiara, Timber Booklet 1
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