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Ditta 5
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CanangaCananga
Cananga (Canangium odoratum)

Family: Annonaceae

Common names: Al-langigan, Alangilan, Anangibang, Anangilan, Burak, Cananga, Fereng, Ilang-ilang, Kenanga, Tangid, Tangig, Tangit

Distributed in: Australia, Brunei, Burma, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu (Oceania and S.E. Asia)

Distribution overview: Lower Burma, Malayan Peninsula, Philippines, Borneo, West Irian, and Australia. Widely cultivated for its flowers.

Common uses: Bedroom suites, Blockboard, Boxes and crates, Building materials, Cabinetmaking, Canoes, Carvings, Casks, Chairs, Chests, Concealed parts (Furniture), Core Stock, Cutting surfaces, Decorative plywood, Decorative veneer, Desks, Dining-room furniture, Dowell pins, Dowells, Drawer sides, Figured veneer, Fine furniture, Fishnet floats, Floats, Floor lamps, Flooring: industrial heavy traffic, Furniture , Furniture components, Furniture squares or stock, Furniture, Hatracks, Interior construction, Interior trim, Kitchen cabinets, Living-room suites, Matchboxes, Matches, Mathematical instruments, Millwork, Moldings, Musical instruments: percussion, Novelties, Plywood, Precision instruments, Pulp/Paper products, Pulpwood, Shingles, Sporting Goods, Toys, Turnery, Veneer, Wooden shoes

Product sources: The tree bes cultivated mostly for its flowers. They contain ilang-ilang, an aromatic oil which is distilled and used for the production of perfume.

Environment profile: Status unknown due to inadequate information

Tree size: Slightly buttressed, and often develops a straight and cylindrical bole.

Colors: the heart isYellow to golden-yellow to orange, Yellowish tanand the sapwoodNot clearly differentiated from the heartwood., White to yellow.The grain isStraight, the textureUniform

Natural durability: Very durable, Very little natural resistance

Odor: No specific smell or taste

Drying Defects: Blue stain

Ease of Drying: Thick Stock Requires Care

Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is straight

Blunting Effect: Slight effect

Boring: Easy

Carving: Good results

Cutting Resistance: Low resistance

Gluing: Easy to glue

Mortising: Good mortising properties

Moulding: Good moulding properties

Movement in Service: Good moulding properties

Nailing: Easy to nail, Holds nails well

Planing: Easy to plane

Resistance to Impregnation: Sapwood is permeable

Response to hand tools: Responds Readily

Sanding: Easy to sand

Turning: Easy to turn

Polishing: Very Good to Excellent; Staining: Staining (Characteristic) = coloured water-soluble extract ;

  • Numerical data Metric
  • Numerical data English
  • Strength properties
  • References
Item Green Dry Metric
Specific Gravity 0,26 0,28
Density 384 kg/m3
Bending Strength 318 470 kg/cm2
Crushing Strength 22 24 kg/cm2
Hardness 148 kg
Impact Strength cm
Shearing Strength 69 kg/cm2
Stiffness 72 87 1000 kg/cm2
Tangential Shrinkage %
Radial Shrinkage 3 %
Weight 384 320 kg/m3
Maximum Load cm-kg/cm3
Toughness 124 cm-kg
Static Bending 211 285 kg/cm2
Item Green Dry English
Bending Strength 4524 6691 psi
Crushing Strength 320 349 psi
Density 24 lbs/ft3
Hardness 328 lbs
Maximum Crushing Strength 2094 3690 psi
Shearing Strength 985 psi
Static Bending 3011 4056 psi
Stiffness 1032 1239 1000 psi
Toughness 108 inch-lbs
Specific Gravity 0.26 0.28
Weight 24 20 lbs/ft3
Radial Shrinkage 3 %
Tangential Shrinkage 7 %

Max. crushing strength = low
Hardness (side grain) = very soft
Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate
Density (dry weight) = 23-30 lbs/cu. ft.
Density (dry weight) = 15-22 lbs/cu. ft.
Bending strength (MOR) = low
Shrinkage, Tangential = small
Shrinkage, Radial = very small
Shrinkage, Radial = small
Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = low
Density (dry weight) = 31-37 lbs/cu. ft.
Bending strength (MOR) = very low
Weight = light
Surfaces may dent or scratch easily
Surfaces may dent easily
Soft
Shrinkage, Radial = moderate
Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low
Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = very low
Compression strength (parallel to grain) = low

Bolza, E.,1975,Properties and Uses of 175 Timber Species from Papua New Guinea and West,Irian,C.S.I.R.O. Div. Building Research Report,no.34Browne, F.G.,1955,Forest Trees of Sarawak and Brunei and their Products.,Government Printing Office, Kuching, SarawakCause, M.L.; Rudder, E.J. and Kynaston, W.T.,1989,Queensland Timbers Their Nomenclature, Density, and Lyctid Susceptability,Queensland Department of Forestry, Technical Pamplet No.2Chudnoff, M.,1984,Tropical Timbers of the World,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products,Laboratory, Madison.Eddowes, P.J. 1977. Commercial Timbers of Papua New Guinea - Their Properties and Uses. Forest Products Research Center, Office of Forests, Department of Primary Industry, Papua New Guinea.Eddowes, P.J.,1977,Commercial Timbers of Papua New Guinea: Their Properties and Uses,Hebano Press, Port Moresby, Papua New GuineaEscolano, J.O., et al,1969,Book Papers from Gubas - ilang-ilang and taluto,Philippine Lumberman,15(4,pp16-20France - C.T.F.T./C.T.B.,1982,Guide pour le Choix des Essences Deroulables-pour la fabrication du,contreplaque,C.T.F.T./C.T.B. FranceKeating, W.G., Bolza, E.,1982,Characteristics properties and uses of timbers. South East Asia, Northern,Australia and the Pacific,C.S.I.R.O. Div. Chemical Technology,Inkata Press,1Lamb, G.N.,1955,Foreign Woods Canangium odoratum,Wood and Wood Products,6019, p58Lauricio, F. M., Bellosillo, S. B., The Mechanical and Related Properties of Philippine Woods, The Lumberman, 12(5):A-H.Lauricio, F.M., Bellosillo, S.B.,1966,Fifth Progress Report on the Mechanical and Related Properties of,Philippine woods,Philippine Lumberman,12(5,p66Little, E.L., Wadsworth, F.H.,1964,Common Trees of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook,No.249McMillen, J.M., Bois, P.J.,1976,Kiln Schedules for Foreign Woods,U.S.A,Department of Agriculture, Forest Products Utilization Tec. Report,No.2Reyes, L.J.,1938,Philippine Woods,Commonwealth of the Philippines Department of Agriculture and Commerce,Technical Bulletin,No.7Sarawak Forestry Department,1953,Tree and Timbers of Sarawak and Borneo,Sarawak Forestry Department Leaflet,No.25Smith, N.J.H, J.T. Williams, D.L. Plucknett and J.P. Talbot.1992.Tropical Forests and their Crops.Comstock Publishing Associates, a division of Cornell University Press, Ithaca.WCMC. 1992. Conservation Status Listing - Trees and Timbers of the World. World Conservation Monitoring Center-Plants Programme, Cambridge, CB3 ODL, United Kingdom.Whitmore, T.C. (Ed.,1972,Tree Flora of Malaya A Manual for Foresters Volume 1,Forest Department Ministry of Agriculture and Lands Malaysia
*Come interpretare i dati (manleva su eventuali imprecisioni)