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KedondongKedondong
Kedondong (Canarium hirsutum)

Family: Burseraceae

Common names: Breadlanka, Dhup, Dulit, Kaunicina kaunigai, Kedondong, Merdongdong, Pagsahingin, White dhup

Distributed in: Cambodia, Philippines, Vietnam (Oceania and S.E. Asia)

Distribution overview: Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia to Indomalesia

Common uses: Balusters, Bent Parts, Boxes and crates, Building construction, Building materials, Cabinetmaking, Casks, Chairs, Chests, Construction, Core Stock, Decorative plywood, Decorative veneer, Desks, Dining-room furniture, Drawer sides, Excelsior, Figured veneer, Fine furniture, Furniture , Furniture components, Furniture squares or stock, Hatracks, Interior construction, Joinery, Kitchen cabinets, Light construction, Living-room suites, Moldings, Office furniture, Packing cases, Plain veneer, Plywood, Radio - stereo - TV cabinets, Rustic furniture, Stairworks, Stools, Stringers, Structural plywood, Utility furniture, Utility plywood, Veneer

Environment profile: Status unknown due to inadequate information

Tree size: Trunk diameter is 150-200 cm

Colors: the heart isRed, Reddish brownand the sapwoodWhite, Yellow.The grain isStraight to interlocked, the textureUniformand the lusterMedium

Natural durability: Susceptible to termite attack, Very little natural resistance

Odor: No specific smell or taste

Silica Content: Likely to have significant impact on machining

Kiln Drying Rate: Rapid

Drying Defects: Internal Honeycombing Possible, Splitting

Ease of Drying: Variable

Blunting Effect: Moderate

Boring: Fairly easy to very easy

Carving: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Cutting Resistance: Easy to saw

Gluing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Mortising: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Moulding: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Movement in Service: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Nailing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy, Very Good to Excellent

Planing: Very Good to Excellent

Resistance to Abrasion: High

Resistance to Impregnation: Sapwood is permeable

Response to hand tools: Responds Readily

Routing recessing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Sanding: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Veneering qualities: Veneers easily, Veneers moderately easy

Steam bending: Very Good to Excellent Results

Screwing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy, Very Good to Excellent Results; Turning: Very Good to Excellent Results

Polishing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy; Staining: Very Good to Excellent;

  • Numerical data Metric
  • Numerical data English
  • Strength properties
  • References
Item Green Dry Metric
Specific Gravity 0,4
Density 512 kg/m3
Bending Strength 383 751 kg/cm2
Crushing Strength 24 46 kg/cm2
Hardness 282 kg
Impact Strength cm
Shearing Strength 78 kg/cm2
Stiffness 58 97 1000 kg/cm2
Tangential Shrinkage %
Radial Shrinkage %
Weight kg/m3
Maximum Load cm-kg/cm3
Toughness 190 cm-kg
Static Bending 261 481 kg/cm2
Item Green Dry English
Bending Strength 5450 10691 psi
Crushing Strength 349 655 psi
Density 32 lbs/ft3
Hardness 622 lbs
Maximum Crushing Strength 2607 4767 psi
Shearing Strength 1115 psi
Static Bending 3722 6843 psi
Stiffness 836 1380 1000 psi
Toughness 165 inch-lbs
Specific Gravity 0.4
Weight 31 25. lbs/ft3

Weight = moderate
Surfaces may dent or scratch easily
Surfaces may dent easily
Soft
Max. crushing strength = low
Hardness (side grain) = soft
Crushing strength = low
Compression strength (parallel to grain) = low
Bending strength (MOR) = high
Bending strength in the air-dry condition (about 12 percent moisture content) is high - comparable to Teak. It is weak in compression parallel to grain (maximum crushing strength), and is inferior to Mahogany. The wood is soft, and surfaces may dent easily. It also does not wear well, and mars easily. The weight is medium. The wood is high in density.

Chudnoff, M.,1984,Tropical Timbers of the World,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products,Laboratory, Madison.Lauricio, F. M., Bellosillo, S. B., The Mechanical and Related Properties of Philippine Woods, The Lumberman, 12(5):A-H.WCMC. 1992. Conservation Status Listing - Trees and Timbers of the World. World Conservation Monitoring Center-Plants Programme, Cambridge, CB3 ODL, United Kingdom.
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