Chemininyuet (Canthium rubrocostatum)
Family: Rubiaceae
Common names: Chemininyuet, Murathahiga, Ruasi, Taieswa
Distributed in: Kenya (Africa)
Common uses: Agricultural implements, Boat building (general), Cabinetmaking, Flooring: industrial heavy traffic, Fuelwood, Furniture, Handles: general, Heavy construction, Ladders, Mine timbers, Moldings, Plywood, Railroad ties, Sporting Goods, Turnery, Veneer
Tree size: Tree height is 40-50 m
Colors: the heart isWhite, White to creamand the sapwoodWhite, Yellow.The grain isStraight, the textureFineand the lusterMedium
Natural durability: Perishable, Resistant to attack from powder post (Lyctid & Bostrychid) beetles
Kiln Schedules: Drying (speed) is fast
Drying Defects: Slight surface checking
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is straight
Cutting Resistance: Easy to saw
Gluing: Moderate gluing properties
Nailing: Holds nails well
Resistance to Impregnation: Heartwood is extremely resistant
Response to hand tools: Moderate working qualities
Screwing: Screwing yields good results
; Turning: Good results
Polishing: Good; Staining: Finish is generally good
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- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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 |
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| Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
| Specific Gravity |
|
|
|
| Density |
|
753 |
kg/m3 |
| Bending Strength |
654 |
1024 |
kg/cm2 |
| Crushing Strength |
275 |
449 |
kg/cm2 |
| Hardness |
|
|
kg |
| Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
| Shearing Strength |
|
132 |
kg/cm2 |
| Stiffness |
117 |
135 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
| Tangential Shrinkage |
|
|
% |
| Radial Shrinkage |
3 |
|
% |
| Weight |
737 |
592 |
kg/m3 |
| Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
| Toughness |
|
|
cm-kg |
| Static Bending |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | | Item | Green | Dry | English | | Bending Strength | 9310 | 14566 | psi | | Density | | 47 | lbs/ft3 | | Maximum Crushing Strength | 3916 | 6397 | psi | | Shearing Strength | | 1883 | psi | | Stiffness | 1665 | 1923 | 1000 psi | | Weight | 46 | 37 | lbs/ft3 | | Radial Shrinkage | 3 | | % | | Tangential Shrinkage | 6 | | % | |
Density (dry weight) = 46-52 lbs/cu. ft. Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = medium Max. crushing strength = medium Bending strength (MOR) = medium Shrinkage, Tangential = small Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate Shrinkage, Radial = small Shrinkage, Radial = moderate Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = medium Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low
Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building ResearchDale, I.R., Greenway, P.J.,1961,Kenya Trees and Shrubs,Buchanans Kenya Estates Ltd. Nairobi Hatchards LondonEggeling, W.J.,1940,Indigenous Trees of Uganda,Govt. Printer Entebbe UgandaWimbush, S.H.,1950,Catalogue of Kenya Timbers,Govt. Printer Nairobi Kenya
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