Hazondronono (Carissa spp.)
Family: Apocynaceae
Common names: Hazondronono, Noemnoem, Num-num, Y-thorned carissa
Distributed in: Ghana, South Africa, Zimbabwe (Africa)
Common uses: Agricultural implements, Boat building (general), Flooring, Furniture, Heavy construction, Joinery, Millwork, Mine timbers, Railroad ties, Sporting Goods, Tool handles, Vehicle parts
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 250-300 cm
Colors: the heart isRed, Yellowand the sapwoodRed, Yellow.The grain isStraight, the textureFineand the lusterMedium
Natural durability: Resistant to powder post beetles, Susceptible to insect attack
Kiln Schedules: Dry at a slow speed
Cutting Resistance: Easy to saw
Gluing: Moderate gluing properties
Nailing: Difficult to nail
Planing: Easy to plane
Response to hand tools: Straight
Polishing: Satisfactory;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
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Density |
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kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
954 |
1473 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
595 |
827 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
1333 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
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cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
62 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
152 |
175 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
10 |
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% |
Radial Shrinkage |
6 |
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% |
Weight |
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kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
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cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
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cm-kg |
Static Bending |
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kg/cm2 |
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| | | | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 13576 | 20956 | psi | Hardness | | 2940 | lbs | Maximum Crushing Strength | 8467 | 11767 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 882 | psi | Stiffness | 2167 | 2494 | 1000 psi | Radial Shrinkage | 6 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 10 | | % | Volumetric Shrinkage | 14 | | % | |
Shrinkage, Radial = large Shrinkage, Volumetric = large Hardness (side grain) = very hard Bending strength (MOR) = high Shrinkage, Radial = fairly large Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = very low Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = high Max. crushing strength = very high Max. crushing strength = high
Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building ResearchGueneau, P., Gueneau, D.,1969,Proprietes Physiques et Mecaniques des Bois Malagaches,CTFT MadagascarPalgrave, K.C.,1977,Trees of Southern Africa,Cape Town South AfricaSallenave, P.,1955,Proprietes Phyiques et Mecaniques des Bois Tropicaux de l'Union Francaise,C.T.F.T
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