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Shagbark hickory (Carya ovata)
Family: Juglandaceae Common names: Hickory, Scalybark hickory, Shagbark hickory, Shellbark hickory Distributed in: Canada, United States (North America) Distribution overview: Shagbark hickory occurs throughout most of the eastern North America but is largely absent from the southeastern and Gulf coastal plains and the lower Mississippi Delta.It is found from southeastern Nebraska and southeastern Minnesota eastward through southern Ontario and Quebec to Maine and extends southward to Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and eastern Texas.Disjunct populations have been reported in the mountains of northeastern Mexico. Native to about the eastern 1/2 of the U. S. and isolated locations in the mountains of Mexico. Preferes well-drained floodplain forests and mesic upland forests. Common uses: Blockboard, Building materials, Chairs, Chests, Concealed parts (Furniture), Cutting surfaces, Decorative veneer, Desks, Dining-room furniture, Domestic flooring, Dowell pins, Dowells, Drawer sides, Drum sticks, Farm vehicles, Figured veneer, Fine furniture, Fishing rods , Floor lamps, Flooring, Fuelwood, Furniture , Furniture components, Furniture squares or stock, Handles, Hatracks, Interior construction, Kitchen cabinets, Ladders , Living-room suites, Musical instruments , Office furniture, Organ pipes, Paneling , Parquet flooring, Piano keys, Pianos , Radio - stereo - TV cabinets, Tool handles, Vehicle parts, Wheels Product sources: Lumber produced from Shagbark hickory is available on the market at medium to high prices. Environment profile: Widespread Tree size: Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm
Colors: the heart isReddish brown, Whiteand the sapwoodWhite, Yellow.The grain isWavy, the textureFine
Natural durability: Vulnerable to attack by pinhole and longhorn borers, Vulnerable to attack by powder-post beetles Odor: No specific smell or taste
Kiln Schedules: T8 - D3 (4/4); T6 - D1 (8/4) US Kiln Drying Rate: Naturally dries at a moderate speed
Drying Defects: Severe shrinkage may result, Special attention required Ease of Drying: Slowly Blunting Effect: Severe effect
Boring: Easy
Cutting Resistance: Satisfactory sawing properties
Sharp cutting edges required
Mortising: Fairly Easy to Very Easy Moulding: Fairly Easy to Very Easy Movement in Service: Fairly Easy to Very Easy Nailing: Tends to split during nailing, Very Good to Excellent Planing: Special attention required Response to hand tools: Difficult to machine
Sanding: Good sanding qualities
Steam bending: Good
Screwing: Fair to Good Results, Very Good to Excellent Results; Turning: Good results
Polishing: Smooth polished surface; Staining: Satisfactory staining characteristics
Typical uses of species, such as for tool handles, do not require stains.
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Heavy Compression strength (parallel to grain) = high Bending strength (MOR) = high Bending strength in the air-dry condition (about 12 percent moisture content) is very high. Maximum crushing strength, or compression parallel to grain in the air-dry condition, is also in the very high range. It is stronger than Hard maple, and very heavy. Various species in the genus Carya, including Shagbark (C. ovata ), Pignut (C. glabra ), Mockernut (C. tomentosa ), and Shellbark (C. laciniosa ) are often marketed together as hickory because of very close similarities. The density and other related properties of the species are determined significantly by the rate of growth. Wood with wide growth rings are generally high in density and strength. Boone, R. S., C. J. Kozlik, P. J. Bois, and E. M.Wengert.1988.Dry Kiln Schedules for Commercial Woods:Temperate and Tropical.USDA, Forest Service, General Technical Report FPL-GTR-57, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisconsin.HMSO.1981.Handbook of Hardwoods, 2nd Edition.Revised by R. H. Farmer. Department of the Environment, Building Research Establishment, Princes Risborough Laboratory, Princes Risborough, Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire.Kaiser, J.Wood of the Month:Hickory.Wood and Wood Products, September, 1990.Page 46.Kline, M. 1987. Carya ovata - Shagbark hickory. In A Guide to Useful Woods of the World. Flynn Jr., J.H., Editor. King Philip Publishing Co., Portland, Maine. 1994. Page 90-91.Lincoln, W. A.1986.World Woods in Color.Linden Publishing Company, Inc. Fresno, California.Little, E.L.1980.The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Trees - Eastern Region.Published by Arthur A. Knopf, New York.Panshin, A.J. and C. deZeeuw. Textbook of Wood Technology. McGraw-Hill Series in Forest Resources. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York.Rendle, B.J. Editor. 1969. World Timbers, Volume Two - North & South America (Including Central America and the West Indies). Published by Ernest Benn Limited, Bouverie House, Fleet Street, London.USDA.1987.Wood Handbook:Wood as an Engineering Material.Agriculture Handbook No. 72.United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Madison, Wisconsin.USDA.1988.Dry Kiln Operators Manual, Preliminary Copy.Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisconsin. |
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