
Aji (Caryocar costaricense)
Family: Caryocaraceae
Common names: Aji, Ajillo, Ajo, Almendrillo, Almendro, Almendro de bajo, Almendron, Cagui, Firme, Genene', Manu, Maqui-maqui cagui, Pequia, Pequia brava, Pete rana do terra firme, Pete', Pete-rana, Rana do terra
Distributed in: Colombia, Costa Rica (Central America, Latin America)
Common uses: Flooring, Furniture, Heavy construction, Joinery, Light construction, Plywood, Railroad ties, Vehicle parts
Tree size: Tree height is 20-30 m
Colors: the heart isPurple, Redand the sapwoodWhite, Yellow.The grain isWavy, the textureMedium coarse to coarseand the lusterMedium
Natural durability: Susceptible to insect attack, Very durable
Kiln Schedules: Dry at a slow speed
Drying Defects: Moderate end spitting, Moderate twist/warp
Ease of Drying: Difficult
Cutting Resistance: Cutting resistance with dry wood is variable
Nailing: Pre-Boring Recommended, Very Good to Excellent
Planing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Resistance to Impregnation: Permeable sapwood
Response to hand tools: Fairly Difficult to Difficult to Work
Screwing: Fair to Good Results, Very Good to Excellent Results;
Polishing: Very Good to Excellent;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
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Density |
|
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kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
654 |
1024 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
485 |
699 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
752 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
109 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
152 |
175 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
10 |
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
5 |
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% |
Weight |
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|
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
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|
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
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cm-kg |
Static Bending |
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kg/cm2 |
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 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 9310 | 14566 | psi | Hardness | | 1658 | lbs | Maximum Crushing Strength | 6899 | 9945 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 1560 | psi | Stiffness | 2167 | 2494 | 1000 psi | Radial Shrinkage | 5 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 10 | | % | Volumetric Shrinkage | 13 | | % | |
Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low Max. crushing strength = high Hardness (side grain) = medium Bending strength (MOR) = medium Shrinkage, Volumetric = fairly large Shrinkage, Tangential = large Shrinkage, Radial = fairly large Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = high
Barghoorn, A.W., Renteira, R.,1967,Estudio Anatomico y Fisico-Mecanico del Cagui (Caryocar costarricense,Donn.Sm.,Inst. Forestal Latino-Americano de Inves. Y Cap. Merida Venezuela Bol.,24,pp35-58Takahashi, A.,1975,Compilation of data on the Mechanical Properties of Foreign Woods (Part 2,Central and South America,Shimane University, Japan, Research Report on Foreign Wood No.4Villamil, F.G.,1971,Maderas Colombianas,Proexpo Colombia
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