Cassine (Cassine buchananii)
Family: Celastraceae
Common names: Cassine, Enkanda, Mutanga, Mutanya, Mutimweru, Saonet, Sawanet, Sunwa
Distributed in: Kenya, Madagascar, South Africa, Uganda (Africa)
Common uses: Boat building (general), Door, Flooring, Flooring: industrial heavy traffic, Furniture, Handles: general, Heavy construction, Joinery, Ladders, Mine timbers, Piling, Plywood, Sporting Goods, Toys, Turnery
Colors: the heart isReddish brown, Whiteand the sapwoodWhite, White to yellow.The grain isWavy, the textureMediumand the lusterLow
Natural durability: Resistant to attack from powder post (Lyctid & Bostrychid) beetles, Susceptible to insect attack
Kiln Drying Rate: Naturally dries quickly
Drying Defects: Moderate surface checking, Splitting
Ease of Drying: Rapidly
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is misshapen
Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as satisfactory
Blunting Effect: Little
Cutting Resistance: Cutting Resistance with green wood is moderate
Planing: Planes well, to a good finish
Resistance to Impregnation: Sapwood is moderately resistant
Turning: Good results
Polishing: Good;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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 |
 |
 |
Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
|
|
|
Density |
|
801 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
804 |
1248 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
485 |
699 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
|
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
177 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
117 |
135 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
|
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
3 |
|
% |
Weight |
785 |
624 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
0,84 |
1,19 |
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
|
288 |
cm-kg |
Static Bending |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 11442 | 17761 | psi | Density | | 50 | lbs/ft3 | Maximum Crushing Strength | 6899 | 9945 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 2525 | psi | Stiffness | 1665 | 1923 | 1000 psi | Toughness | | 250 | inch-lbs | Work to Maximum Load | 12 | 17 | inch-lbs/in3 | Weight | 49 | 39 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 3 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 6 | | % | |
Density (dry weight) = 46-52 lbs/cu. ft. Max. crushing strength = high Density (dry weight) = 53-60 lbs/cu. ft Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = medium Shrinkage, Tangential = very small Shrinkage, Tangential = small Shrinkage, Radial = very small Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = medium Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = high Bending strength (MOR) = medium Bending strength (MOR) = high Work to Maximum Load = medium Toughness-Hammer drop (Impact Strength) = medium Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate Shrinkage, Tangential = large Shrinkage, Radial = small Shrinkage, Radial = moderate
Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building ResearchDale, I.R., Greenway, P.J.,1961,Kenya Trees and Shrubs,Buchanans Kenya Estates Ltd. Nairobi Hatchards LondonEggeling, W.J.,1940,Indigenous Trees of Uganda,Govt. Printer Entebbe UgandaLavers, G.M.,1983,The Strength Properties of Timber (3rd ed. revised Moore G.L.,Forest Products Research Laboratory, Princes Risborough, Building Research,Establishment Report (formerly Bulletin No.50)Takahashi, A.,1978,Compilation of Data on the Mechanical Properties of Foreign Woods (Part,III) Africa,Shimane University, Japan, Research Report on Foreign Wood No. 7Thomas, A.V.,1954,Malayan Timbers - Bintangor, geronggang, terentang,Malayan Forest Service Trade Leaflet,no.12Wimbush, S.H.,1950,Catalogue of Kenya Timbers,Govt. Printer Nairobi Kenya
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