Saffraan (Cassine crocea)
Family: Celastraceae
Common names: Saffraan, Saffron, Saffron-wood
Distributed in: Madagascar, South Africa (Africa)
Common uses: Agricultural implements, Boat building (general), Carvings, Flooring, Food containers, Furniture, Heavy construction, Joinery, Millwork, Mine timbers, Plywood, Sporting Goods, Tool handles, Turnery, Vats, Vehicle parts, Veneer: decorative
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 200-250 cm
Colors: the heart isBrown, Redand the sapwoodWhite, Yellow.The grain isWavy, the textureFine
Natural durability: Moderately durable, Resistant to attack from powder post (Lyctid & Bostrychid) beetles
Ease of Drying: Fairly Easy
Cutting Resistance: Cutting Resistance with dry wood is easy
Gluing: Easy to glue
Mortising: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Moulding: Very Good to Excellent
Movement in Service: Very Good to Excellent
Planing: Planes well, to a good finish
Resistance to Impregnation: Resistant sapwood
Response to hand tools: Moderate working qualities
Veneering qualities: Veneers easily, Veneers moderately easy
Turning: Good results
Painting: Fair to Good; Polishing: Satisfactory;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
 |
 |
 |
 |
Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
|
|
|
Density |
|
753 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
504 |
790 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
275 |
449 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
752 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
124 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
83 |
97 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
|
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
3 |
|
% |
Weight |
737 |
592 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
|
|
cm-kg |
Static Bending |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 7178 | 11247 | psi | Density | | 47 | lbs/ft3 | Hardness | | 1658 | lbs | Maximum Crushing Strength | 3916 | 6397 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 1775 | psi | Stiffness | 1188 | 1383 | 1000 psi | Weight | 46 | 37 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 3 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 6 | | % | |
Max. crushing strength = medium Shrinkage, Tangential = very small Shrinkage, Tangential = small Shrinkage, Radial = very small Shrinkage, Radial = small Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low Hardness (side grain) = medium Density (dry weight) = 46-52 lbs/cu. ft. Bending strength (MOR) = low Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large Shrinkage, Radial = moderate Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = medium Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = very low Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = low Bending strength (MOR) = medium
Banks, C.H., Schoeman, J.P., Otto, K.P.,1977,The Mechanical Properties of Timbers with particular reference to South,Africa,South African Forestry Research Institute Bulletin,(Ed.,Schoeman, J.P. 1973 & Otto K.P. 1976,No.48Banks, C.H.,1954,The Mechanical Properties of Timbers with Particular Reference to those,grown in the Union of South Africa,Journal of the South African Forestry Association,No. 24 pp.44-65,[South,African Forestry Journal]Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building ResearchTakahashi, A.,1978,Compilation of Data on the Mechanical Properties of Foreign Woods (Part,III) Africa,Shimane University, Japan, Research Report on Foreign Wood No. 7
|