Giant chinkapin (Castanopsis chrysophylla)
Family: Fagaceae
Common names: Chinkapin, Giant chinkapin, Golden chestnut
Distributed in: United States (North America)
Distribution overview: Pacific coast region from southwest Washington south to western Oregon, and in coastal ranges and Sierra Nevada to central California. The tree prefers gravelly and rocky soils in mountain slopes and canyons in Redwood and evergreen forests.
Common uses: Chairs, Chests, Concealed parts (Furniture), Desks, Dining-room furniture, Dowell pins, Dowells, Drawer sides, Fine furniture, Floor lamps, Fuelwood, Furniture , Furniture components, Furniture squares or stock, Hatracks, Kitchen cabinets, Living-room suites, Novelties, Office furniture, Radio - stereo - TV cabinets, Rustic furniture, Stools, Tables , Utility furniture, Wardrobes
Environment profile: The conservation status of this species within its natural growth range has not been officially determined
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm
Colors: the heart isWhite, Yellowand the sapwoodWhite, Yellow.The grain isStripe (figure), the textureMediumand the lusterLow
Natural durability: Straight, Susceptible to insect attack
Odor: No specific smell or taste
Kiln Schedules:
The recommendation for drying 5/4 stock is to air-dry to 20 percent moisture content before kiln drying with Table 290
Kiln Drying Rate: Naturally dries slowly
Drying Defects: Prone to checking , Splitting
Ease of Drying: Slowly
Comments: Chinkapin is seldom used for building or structural applications because of its scarcity but it is used for fine furniture and other interior applications
Blunting Effect: Moderate
Boring: Poor to very poor results
Carving: Poor to Very Poor Results
Cutting Resistance: Easy to saw
Gluing: Very good properties
Mortising: Poor to Very Poor
Moulding: Poor to Very Poor
Movement in Service: Poor to Very Poor
Nailing: Good resistance to splitting while nailing, Holds nails well
Planing: Poor to Very Poor
Resistance to Impregnation: Sapwood is permeable
Response to hand tools: Responds Readily
Routing recessing: Poor to Very Poor Results
Sanding: Easy to sand
Very little scratching and fuzzing
Screwing: Excellent screwing properties, Good screw holding properties; Turning: Poor to Very Poor Results
Painting: Very Good to Excellent; Polishing: Poor to Very Poor; Staining: Fair to Good;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
0,38 |
0,44 |
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Density |
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kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
|
737 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
|
46 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
324 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
73 |
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
86 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
|
85 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
7 |
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
5 |
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% |
Weight |
929 |
480 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
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cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
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cm-kg |
Static Bending |
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kg/cm2 |
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| | | | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | | 10486 | psi | Crushing Strength | | 666 | psi | Hardness | | 715 | lbs | Impact Strength | | 29 | inches | Shearing Strength | | 1235 | psi | Stiffness | | 1215 | 1000 psi | Specific Gravity | 0.38 | 0.44 | | Weight | 58 | 30 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 5 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 7 | | % | Volumetric Shrinkage | 13 | | % | |
Weight = medium Bending strength (MOR) = medium
It is moderately hard and resistant to wearing and marring
Boone, S.R., C.J. Kozlik, P.J. Bois, and E.M. Wengert. 1988. Dry Kiln Schedules for Commercial Timbers. USDA, General Technical Report FPL-GTR-57, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisconsin.California Department of Forestry.Comparative Physical & Mechanical Properties of Western & Eastern Hardwoods.Prepared by Forest Products Laboratory, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California.n/d.Dave Faison. 1993. Into the Woods. Personal Communication.Little, E.L.1980.The Audobon Society Field Guide to North American Trees - Western Region.Published by Arthur A. Knopf, New York.Niemiec, S.S., G.A. Ahrens, S. Willits, and D.E. Hibbs. March, 1995. Hardwoods of the Pacific Northwest. Oregon State University, College of Forestry,Research Contribution 8, Forest Research Laboratory, Department of Forest Products, Corvallis, Oregon.Panshin, A.J. and C. deZeeuw. 1980. Textbook of Wood Technology, 4th Edition. McGraw-Hill Series in Forest Resources, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York.Western Wood Products Association.19__.Woods of the Western USA.Published and distributed by the Western Wood Products Association, Yeon Building, 522 S.W. Fifth Avenue, Portland, Oregon.
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