Baraman (Catostemma commune)
Family: Bombacaceae
Common names: Baraman, Baramanni, Baromalli, Common baromalli, Flambeau rouge
Distributed in: French Guiana, Guyana, Venezuela (Latin America)
Common uses: Boxes and crates, Cooperages, Flooring, Furniture, Light construction, Plywood, Pulp/Paper products, Sporting Goods, Tool handles
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm
Colors: the heart isYellow, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodWhite to yellow, Yellow.The grain isStraight, the textureFineand the lusterDull
Natural durability: Susceptible to attack from termites (Isoptera), Susceptible to insect attack
Kiln Schedules: UK=J US=T10D5S/T8D4S Fr=4
Drying Defects: Slight end splitting, Slight surface checking
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is not buttressed
Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good
Blunting Effect: Blunting effect on machining is slight
Cutting Resistance: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult to saw
Gluing: Easy to glue
Mortising: Moderately easy to mortise
Moulding: Moulding ease is moderate
Movement in Service: Moulding ease is moderate
Nailing: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult, Holds nails well
Planing: Very Good to Excellent
Resistance to Impregnation: Resistant sapwood
Resistance to Splitting: Good
Response to hand tools: Easy to machine
Veneering qualities: Moderately easy to veneer, No drying degrade. Dries flat without splitting
Steam bending: Very poor
Painting: Good; Polishing: Satisfactory; Staining: Finish is generally satisfactory
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- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
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Density |
|
560 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
485 |
761 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
275 |
449 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
144 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
71 |
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
85 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
106 |
122 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
|
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
5 |
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% |
Weight |
544 |
432 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
0,35 |
0,49 |
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
|
192 |
cm-kg |
Static Bending |
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kg/cm2 |
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| | | | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 6911 | 10833 | psi | Density | | 35 | lbs/ft3 | Hardness | | 319 | lbs | Impact Strength | | 28 | inches | Maximum Crushing Strength | 3916 | 6397 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 1221 | psi | Stiffness | 1511 | 1745 | 1000 psi | Toughness | | 167 | inch-lbs | Work to Maximum Load | 5 | 7 | inch-lbs/in3 | Weight | 34 | 27 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 5 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 10 | | % | |
Density (dry weight) = 31-37 lbs/cu. ft. Density (dry weight) = 38-45 lbs/cu. ft. Shrinkage, Tangential = large Bending strength (MOR) = low Shrinkage, Radial = large Max. crushing strength = medium Hardness (side grain) = very soft Work to Maximum Load = very low Toughness-Hammer drop (Impact Strength) = low Toughness (total work) = low Shrinkage, Radial = moderate Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = very low Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = medium Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = low Bending strength (MOR) = medium
Brown, W.H.,1978,Timbers of the World, No. 2 South America,TRADA, Red Booklet SeriesErfurth, T., Rusche, H.,1976,The Marketing of Tropical Wood B. Wood Species from S. American Tropical,Moist Forests,F.A.O. Forestry DepartmentFanshawe, D.B.,1954,Forest Products of British Guiana Part 1 Principal Timbers,Forest Department British Guiana Forestry Bulletin (New Series 2nd,Edition,No.1Forests Products Research Laboratory, U.K.,1956,A Handbook of Hardwoods,Forest Products Research Laboratory, Princes Risborough, Department of,Science and Industrial Research, Building Research EstablishmentFrance - C.T.F.T.,1973,Investigations and Tests carried out on Tropical Timber by several,Research Laboratories,CTFTI.U.F.R.O.,1973,Veneer Species of the World,Assembled at F.P.L. Madison on behalf of I.U.F.R.O. Working Party on,Slicing and Veneer CuttingLavers, G.M.,1983,The Strength Properties of Timber (3rd ed. revised Moore G.L.,Forest Products Research Laboratory, Princes Risborough, Building Research,Establishment Report (formerly Bulletin No.50)Longwood, F.R.,1962,Commercial Timbers of the Caribbean,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook,No.207Takahashi, A.,1975,Compilation of data on the Mechanical Properties of Foreign Woods (Part 2,Central and South America,Shimane University, Japan, Research Report on Foreign Wood No.4
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