Chicosapote (Achras zapota)
Family: Sapotaceae
Common names: Chicosapote, Chicozapote, Nispero, Sapodilla, Sapote, Zapotillo
Distributed in: Belize, Mexico, Venezuela (Central America, Latin America)
Common uses: Bearings & bushings, Boat building (general), Bridge construction, Flooring: commercial heavy traffic, Flooring: industrial heavy traffic, Handles: general, Handles: woodworking tools, Heavy construction, Joinery, Marine construction, Mine timbers, Poles, Railroad ties, Shade rollers, Structural work, Tool handles, Turnery
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 150-200 cm
Colors: the heart isYellow, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodWhite, Yellow.The grain isStriped figure, the textureMediumand the lusterSlightly lustrous
Natural durability: Resistant to powder post beetles, Susceptible to insect attack
Kiln Schedules: Dry at a slow speed
Kiln Drying Rate: Naturally dries slowly
Drying Defects: Slight twist/warp, Splitting
Ease of Drying: Slowly
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is straight
Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good
Blunting Effect: Moderate
Boring: Moderately easy
Cutting Resistance: Moderate to saw
Mortising: Very Good to Excellent
Moulding: Very Good to Excellent
Movement in Service: Very Good to Excellent
Nailing: Possible if prebored, Pre-Boring Recommended
Planing: Very Good to Excellent
Resistance to Splitting: Good
Response to hand tools: Fairly Difficult to Difficult to Work
Routing recessing: Very Good to Excellent Results
Sanding: Very Good to Excellent Results
Turning: Very Good to Excellent Results
Polishing: Very Good to Excellent;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
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Density |
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865 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
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kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
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kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
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kg |
Impact Strength |
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cm |
Shearing Strength |
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kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
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1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
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% |
Radial Shrinkage |
5 |
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% |
Weight |
849 |
801 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
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cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
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cm-kg |
Static Bending |
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kg/cm2 |
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 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Density | | 54 | lbs/ft3 | Weight | 53 | 50 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 5 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 9 | | % | |
Density (dry weight) = 61 - 67 lbs/cu. ft Density (dry weight)= 53 - 60 lbs/cu. ft Density (dry weight) 67-75 lbs/cu. ft Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large Shrinkage, Radial = fairly large
Belize,1946,42 Secondary Hardwood Timbers of British Honduras,British Honduras Forest Department Bulletin,No.1Berni, C.A., Bolza, E., Christensen, F.J.,1979,South American Timbers - The Characteristics, Properties and Uses of 190,Species,C.S.I.R.O Div. Building ResearchBrazier, J.D., Franklin, G.L.,1967,An Appraisal of the Wood Characteristics and Potential Uses of some,Nicaraguan Timbers,FAO for Forest Products Research Laboratory, Princes Risborough
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