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Hill toon
Hill toon (Cedrela serrata)

Family: Meliaceae

Common names: Dalli, Dalra, Darli, Darloi, Darlu, Dauri, Drawi, Durla, Hill toon, Khinam, Khishing, Krishing, Soni, Surian bawang

Distributed in: India, Malaysia, Myanmar (Oceania and S.E. Asia)

Distribution overview: Malay Peninsula, Burma, and the northwestern Himalayan region in India.

Common uses: Boxes and crates, Chairs, Cigar boxes, Concealed parts (Furniture), Desks, Fine furniture, Furniture , Furniture components, Furniture squares or stock, Packing cases, Planks, Rustic furniture, Stools, Tables , Utility furniture

Environment profile: The environmental status of this species within its geographical boundaries has not been officially determined.

Tree size: Trunk diameter is 150-200 cm

Colors: the heart isWhite, Yellowand the sapwoodWhite, Yellow.The grain isWavy, the textureUneven

Natural durability: Perishable, Sapwood susceptible to attack by powder post beetles

Odor: No taste

Drying Defects: Moderate twist/warp, Splitting

Ease of Drying: Fairly Easy

Boring: Fairly easy to very easy

Carving: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Cutting Resistance: Easy to saw

Mortising: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Moulding: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Movement in Service: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Nailing: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult

Planing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Resistance to Abrasion: Moderate

Resistance to Impregnation: Permeable sapwood

Response to hand tools: Fairly Difficult to Difficult to Work

Routing recessing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Sanding: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Turning: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Polishing: Fair to Good Figured wood polishes to yield a very lustrous and ornamental finish; Staining: Very Good to Excellent;

  • Numerical data Metric
  • Numerical data English
  • Strength properties
  • References
Item Green Dry Metric
Specific Gravity 0,43 0,52
Density kg/m3
Bending Strength 885 kg/cm2
Crushing Strength 70 kg/cm2
Hardness 391 kg
Impact Strength cm
Shearing Strength kg/cm2
Stiffness 111 1000 kg/cm2
Tangential Shrinkage %
Radial Shrinkage %
Weight kg/m3
Maximum Load cm-kg/cm3
Toughness cm-kg
Static Bending kg/cm2
Item Green Dry English
Bending Strength 12589 psi
Crushing Strength 1000 psi
Hardness 862 lbs
Maximum Crushing Strength 7118 psi
Stiffness 1581 1000 psi
Specific Gravity 0.43 0.52
Weight 46 33 lbs/ft3

Weight = medium
Hardness = medium
Crushing strength = high
Compression strength (parallel to grain) = high
Bending strength (MOR) = high
It resists denting and marring about as well as white oak or birch

Desch, H. E. 1954. Manual of Malayan Timbers - Volume II. Malayan Forest Records, No. 15. Malaya Publishing House Ltd., Singapore.Limaye, V. D.1954.Grouping of Indian Timbers and Their Properties, Uses, and Suitability.Indian Forest Records (New Series).Timber Mechanics. Volume 1 No. 2.Manager of Publications (Publisher, Delhi.Limaye, V. D. and B. R. Sen.1956.Weights and Specific Gravities of Indian Woods.Indian Forest Records, New Series.Timber Mechanics.Volume 1 No. 4.Manager of Publications (Publisher, Delhi.Troup, R.S. 1909. Indian Woods and Their Uses. The Indian Forest Memoirs, Economic Products Series, Volume 1, No. 1. Superintendent, Government Printing, Calcutta, India.
*Come interpretare i dati (manleva su eventuali imprecisioni)