Algodon (Chorisia speciosa)
Family: Bombacaceae
Common names: Algodon, Algodonero, Mandoyu-ra, Paineira, Palo borracho de flor rosada, Paneira, Samohu, Samohu Colorado, Samuhu
Distributed in: Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay (Latin America)
Common uses: Boat building (general), Boxes and crates, Canoes, Cooperages, Heavy construction, Light construction, Pulp/Paper products
Tree size: Tree height is 10-20 m
Colors: the heart isPurple, Redand the sapwoodRed, Same as heartwood.The grain isWeak figure, the textureMedium to coarseand the lusterPronounced
Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good
Response to hand tools: Easy to machine
Polishing: Satisfactory;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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| Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
| Specific Gravity |
|
|
|
| Density |
|
400 |
kg/m3 |
| Bending Strength |
227 |
338 |
kg/cm2 |
| Crushing Strength |
50 |
100 |
kg/cm2 |
| Hardness |
|
144 |
kg |
| Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
| Shearing Strength |
|
62 |
kg/cm2 |
| Stiffness |
71 |
84 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
| Tangential Shrinkage |
|
|
% |
| Radial Shrinkage |
3 |
|
% |
| Weight |
400 |
336 |
kg/m3 |
| Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
| Toughness |
|
|
cm-kg |
| Static Bending |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | | Item | Green | Dry | English | | Bending Strength | 3229 | 4817 | psi | | Density | | 25 | lbs/ft3 | | Hardness | | 319 | lbs | | Maximum Crushing Strength | 724 | 1435 | psi | | Shearing Strength | | 882 | psi | | Stiffness | 1017 | 1199 | 1000 psi | | Weight | 25 | 21 | lbs/ft3 | | Radial Shrinkage | 3 | | % | | Tangential Shrinkage | 9 | | % | |
Max. crushing strength (stiffness) = very low Bending strength (MOR) = very low Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = very low Shrinkage, Tangential = large Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large Shrinkage, Radial = very small Shrinkage, Radial = small Density (dry weight) = 23-30 lbs/cu. ft. Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = very low Hardness (side grain) = very soft Bending strength (MOR) = low
Celulosa Argentina,1973,Libro del Arbol,Celulosa Argentina Buenos Aires 3 VolsRecord, S.J., Hess, R.W.,1943,Timbers of the New World,Yale University PressRecord, S.J., Mell, C.D.,1924,Timbers of Tropical America,Yale Univ. PressSao Paulo - Instituto de Pesquisas Tecnologicas,1956,Tabelas de Resultados obtidos para Madeiras Nacionais,Inst. Pesq. Tec. Sao Paulo, Brazil Bol., No.31(2nd Ed.)Takahashi, A.,1975,Compilation of data on the Mechanical Properties of Foreign Woods (Part 2,Central and South America,Shimane University, Japan, Research Report on Foreign Wood No.4Tortorelli, L.,1956,Maderas y Bosques Argentinos,Editorial Acme S.A.C.I. Buenos Aires
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