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Oiticica amarela (Clarisia racemosa)
Family: Moraceae Common names: Ache, Aji, Amanllo, Arbol del pan, Arracacho, Bainha, Bainha de espada, Cajiman, Capinuri, Carac, Caraco, Catruz, Chichillica, Cuaruiba, D'espada, Diconroque, Dinde, Guariuba, Guariuba amarela, Huariuba, Imauba, Janita, Killo-muena, Machunaste, Mascajo, Mashonaste, Mata palo, Matapalo, Maxunasti, Mora, Moral, Moral bobo, Moral comido de mono, Moralbabo, Murere, Murure, Oiti, Oiti amarelo, Oitica amarilla, Oiticia da mata, Oiticica, Oiticica amarela, Oity, Oticica, Pellejo de indio, Piamich, Pituca, Pituca capinuri, Quariuba, Quebracho, Sota, Tatajuba amarela, Tulpay, Turupay, Vacati, Vitaca, Yasmich, Zota Distributed in: Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Columbia, Ecuador, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Venezuela (Central America, Latin America) Distribution overview: Widely distributed in Brazil and extends into northeastern Peru, the Serrania de San Lucas region of Colombia, and the Venezuelan Guianas; grows scattered or in small clumps. Generally throughout tropical South America. Common uses: Beams, Bent Parts, Boat building (general), Boat building, Boat building: framing, Bridge construction, Building construction, Building materials, Cabin construction, Cabinetmaking, Canoes, Chairs, Chests, Concealed parts (Furniture), Concrete formwork, Construction, Core Stock, Decks, Decorative plywood, Decorative veneer, Desks, Dining-room furniture, Domestic flooring, Dowell pins, Dowells, Drawer sides, Excelsior, Exterior trim & siding, Exterior uses, Factory construction, Figured veneer, Fine furniture, Floor lamps, Flooring, Form work, Furniture , Furniture components, Furniture, General carpentry, Heavy construction, Joinery, Light construction, Paneling , Paneling, Parquet flooring, Plywood, Shipbuilding, Stairworks, Structural work, Tool handles, Vehicle parts, Veneer, Veneer: decorative, Wainscotting Product sources: The ITTO reports that timber production from this species is regular. Exportation is low, but should potentially increase in the future. The wood is imported from Brazil into Japan and China. Environment profile: Status unknown in many of its growth areas Tree size: Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm
Colors: the heart isReddish brown, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodWhite, White to yellow.The grain isStriped figure, the textureMedium to coarseand the lusterPronounced
Natural durability: Susceptible to marine borer attack, Very durable Odor: Seasoned wood has no odor or taste
LightInduced Color Change: Darker
Kiln Schedules: Drying (speed) is fast Drying Defects: Slight surface checking, Slight twist/warp Ease of Drying: Reconditioning Treatement Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is straight Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good General finishing qualities are rated as poor The timber is similar in properties to the African species, Afrormosia (Pericopsis elata ). Blunting Effect: Moderate Boring: Fairly easy to very easy Carving: Fairly Easy to Very Easy Cutting Resistance: Surfaces tend to be woolly Gluing: Glues well Mortising: Very Good to Excellent Moulding: Very Good to Excellent Movement in Service: Very Good to Excellent Nailing: Holds nails well, Very Good to Excellent Planing: Very Good to Excellent Resistance to Impregnation: Sapwood is permeable Response to hand tools: Easy to machine
Routing recessing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy Sanding: Good sanding finish
Veneering qualities: Easy to cut, Suitable for peeling
Screwing: Poor results, Very Good to Excellent Results; Turning: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Painting: Satisfactory; Polishing: Good; Staining: Finish is generally satisfactory; Varnishing: Satisfactory
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Shrinkage, Radial = very small 0 Shrinkage, Tangential = very small Hardness (side grain) = soft Bending strength (MOR) = medium Bending strength (MOR) = high Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = low Density (dry weight) = 38-45 lbs/cu. ft. Bending strength (MOR) = low Shrinkage, Volumetric = very small Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = medium Max. crushing strength = medium Density (dry weight) = 31-37 lbs/cu. ft. Shrinkage, Volumetric = small Shrinkage, Tangential = small Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = high Shrinkage, Tangential = large Shrinkage, Radial = small Shrinkage, Radial = large Shrinkage, Radial = fairly large Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = medium Hardness (side grain) = medium Bending strength (MOR) = very high Very heavy Shrinkage, Volumetric = moderate Shrinkage, Radial = moderate Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = very low Resists denting and marring Density = very high Compression strength (parallel to grain) = high Acosta-Solis, M.,1960,Maderas Economicas del Ecuador y sus Usos,Editorial Casa de la Culhra Ecuatoriana QuitoAlmeida, D.G. de, Costa, J.R. da,1956,Madeiras do Brasil. (Timbers of Brazil.,Min. Ag. Servico de Economia Rural, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil,pp56Berni, C.A., Bolza, E., Christensen, F.J.,1979,South American Timbers - The Characteristics, Properties and Uses of 190,Species,C.S.I.R.O Div. Building ResearchBrazier, J.D.,1975,Properties and uses of Brazilian woods,Journal of the Institute of Wood Science,7(2,pp50-57Brazil -, I.B.D.F.,1980,Woods from Tucurui - characteristics and application,The Ag. Ministry Brazilian Institute for Forest DevelopmentBrazil-Ministerio do Interior,1979,Pesquisas e Informacces sobre especies florestais da Amazonia,Dept. de Recuros Naturais Centro de Tecnologia MadeireiraBrown, W.H.,1978,Timbers of the World, No. 2 South America,TRADA, Red Booklet SeriesChichignoud, M., G. Deon, P. Detienne, B. Parant, and P. Vantomme.1990.Tropical Timber Atlas of Latin America.International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO, Centre Technique Forestier Tropical, Division of CIRAD, 45 bis Avenue de la Belle Gabrielle, Nogent-sur-marne, CEDEX, France.Chudnoff, M.,1984,Tropical Timbers of the World,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products,Laboratory, Madison.Erfurth, T., Rusche, H.,1976,The Marketing of Tropical Wood B. Wood Species from S. American Tropical,Moist Forests,F.A.O. Forestry DepartmentFalla Ramirez, A.,1971,Resultados de Estudios Fisico-Mechanicos de Algunas Maderas de la Serrania,de San Lucas. (Some timbers of the San Lucas mountain range.,Plegable Divulgativo, Div. Forestal, Inderena Colombia,pp6Hoheisel, H., Karstedt, P.,1967,Identification of Ecuadorian Wood Sp. for possibilities of Utilization on,the basis of Technological Results,Institito Forestal Latino-Americana Merida VenezualaHoheisel, H.,1968,Identification of some Colombian wood Sp. and their possible use on the,basis of physical and mechanical properties,Latin American Forest Research and Training Institute, Merida VenezualaITTO. New Marketable Species Technical Notes. Prepared by Centre Technique Forestier Tropical (CTFT, Division of CIRAD, 45 bis, Avenue de la Belle Gabrielle, 94736 Nogent-sur-marne Cedex, FranceLittle, E.L.,1948,A Collection of Tree Specimens from Western Ecuador,Caribbean Forester,9(3,pp215-98Loureiro, A.A., Freitas da Silva, M.,1968,Catalogo das Madeiras da Amazonia (2 vols,Min. do Ultramar Belem BrasilMaeglin, R., C. K. Baah, G. Troemmer, J. D. Danielson, and S. P. Loehnertz.1989.Pre-project Report:Sawing of Difficult Species.Prepared for International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO) by United States Department of Agriculture (USDA, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisconsin.Mainieri, C., Pereira, J.A.,1965,Madeiras do Brasil,Anuario Brasileiro de Economia Florestal,17(17,PP135-416Mainieri, C.,1978,Fichas de Caracteristicas das Madeiras Brasileiras,Inst. Pesquisas TechnologicasPeru - P.A.D.T.,1981,Descripcion general y anatomica de 105 Maderas del Grupo Andino,Junta del Acuerdo de Cartagena, P.A.D.T. Report, Junac, Lima, Peru.Peru - P.A.D.T.,1981,Tablas de propiedades fisicas y mecariicas de la Madera de 24 especies de,Colombia,Junta del Acuerdo de Cartagena, P.A.D.T. Report, Lima, Peru.Record, S.J., Hess, R.W.,1940,American Woods of the Family Moraceae,Tropical Woods,8(61,pp11-54Record, S.J., Hess, R.W.,1943,Timbers of the New World,Yale University PressRecord, S.J., Mell, C.D.,1924,Timbers of Tropical America,Yale Univ. PressRizzini, C.T.,1978,Arvores e Madeiras Uteis do Brasil: Manual de Dendrologia Brasileira,Editora Edgard Blucher LTDA BrazilSao Paulo - Instituto de Pesquisas Tecnologicas,1956,Tabelas de Resultados obtidos para Madeiras Nacionais,Inst. Pesq. Tec. Sao Paulo, Brazil Bol., No.31(2nd Ed.)Scheffer, T.C., Duncan, C.G.,1947,The Decay Resistance of certain Central American and Ecuadorian Woods,Tropical Woods,12(92, PP1-24Takahashi, A.,1975,Compilation of data on the Mechanical Properties of Foreign Woods (Part 2,Central and South America,Shimane University, Japan, Research Report on Foreign Wood No.4Teixeira, D. E., M. A. E. Santana and M. Rabelo de Souza.1988. Amazonian Timbers for the International Market.ITTO Technical Series 1.Brazilian Institute for Forestry Development, Brazil.Woods, R.P.,1949,Timbers of South America,TRADA, Red Booklet Series |
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