Avom (Cleistopholis glauca)
Family: Annonaceae
Common names: Avom, Lukunzu, Otu, Ovok, Sobou, Sobu
Distributed in: Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Zaire (Africa)
Common uses: Boxes and crates, Pulp/Paper products
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm
Colors: the heart isRed, White to creamand the sapwoodWhite, Yellow.The grain isStraight, the textureMedium to coarse
Natural durability: Susceptible to insect attack, Very durable
Drying Defects: Checking
Ease of Drying: Moderately Difficult to Difficult
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is straight
Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good
Blunting Effect: High to severe
Cutting Resistance: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult to saw
Gluing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Nailing: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult, Pre-Boring Recommended
Resistance to Impregnation: Resistant sapwood
Response to hand tools: Fairly Difficult to Difficult to Work
Varnishing: Very Good to Excellent;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
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Density |
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kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
303 |
464 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
100 |
188 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
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kg |
Impact Strength |
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cm |
Shearing Strength |
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kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
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1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
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% |
Radial Shrinkage |
2 |
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% |
Weight |
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kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
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cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
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cm-kg |
Static Bending |
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kg/cm2 |
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| | | | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 4310 | 6606 | psi | Maximum Crushing Strength | 1432 | 2675 | psi | Radial Shrinkage | 2 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 7 | | % | |
Shrinkage, Tangential = small Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large Shrinkage, Radial = very small Shrinkage, Radial = small Max. crushing strength = low Max. crushing strength (stiffness) = very low Bending strength (MOR) = very low Bending strength (MOR) = low
Erfurth, T., Rusche, H.,1976,The Marketing of Tropical Wood A. Wood Species from African Moist Forests,F.A.O. Forestry DepartmentFrance - C.T.F.T./C.T.B.,1982,Guide pour le Choix des Essences Deroulables-pour la fabrication du,contreplaque,C.T.F.T./C.T.B. FrancePieters, A.,1977,Essences Forestieres du Zaire,R.U.G. Gent BelguimTakahashi, A.,1978,Compilation of Data on the Mechanical Properties of Foreign Woods (Part,III) Africa,Shimane University, Japan, Research Report on Foreign Wood No. 7
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