Afirifiriwa (Cleistopholis patens)
Family: Annonaceae
Common names: Afirifiriwa, Aheri, Apako, Aru, Avom, Bofu, Bukadi, Ewetie, Fifiriwa, Lukunzu, Lupupaya, Muso, Nkyene ne ngo, Obitie, Oke, Otu, Ou, Ovok, Sobou, Sobu, Soubu, Tsho-lole, Wisa ne kyene
Distributed in: Angola, Cameroon, Congo, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Togo, Uganda, Zaire (Africa)
Common uses: Agricultural implements, Boat building (general), Boxes and crates, Food containers, Furniture, Joinery, Light construction, Matches, Millwork, Musical instruments, Musical instruments: percussion, Particleboard, Plywood, Pulp/Paper products, Shingles, Sporting Goods
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 150-200 cm
Colors: the heart isYellow, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodWhite, Yellow.The grain isStraight, the textureMedium to coarseand the lusterMedium
Natural durability: Susceptible to marine borer attack, Very durable
LightInduced Color Change: None
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is straight
Cutting Resistance: Cutting Resistance with green wood is difficult
Gluing: Easy to glue
Nailing: Easy to nail, Holds nails well
Planing: Planes well, to a good finish
Resistance to Splitting: Good
Response to hand tools: Easy to machine
Polishing: Fair to Good;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
|
|
|
|
Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
|
|
|
Density |
|
384 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
277 |
422 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
233 |
391 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
144 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
109 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
71 |
84 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
|
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
5 |
|
% |
Weight |
384 |
320 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
|
|
cm-kg |
Static Bending |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
|
| | | | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 3949 | 6009 | psi | Density | | 24 | lbs/ft3 | Hardness | | 319 | lbs | Maximum Crushing Strength | 3324 | 5570 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 1560 | psi | Stiffness | 1017 | 1199 | 1000 psi | Weight | 24 | 20 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 5 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 8 | | % | |
Hardness (side grain) = very soft Density (dry weight) = 23-30 lbs/cu. ft. Bending strength (MOR) = very low Max. crushing strength = medium Density (dry weight) = 15-22 lbs/cu. ft. Bending strength (MOR) = low Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate Shrinkage, Tangential = large Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large Shrinkage, Radial = moderate Shrinkage, Radial = large Shrinkage, Radial = fairly large Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = very low Max. crushing strength = low Density (dry weight) = 31-37 lbs/cu. ft.
Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building ResearchCooper, G.P., Record, S.J.,1931,The Evergreen Forests of Liberia,Yale School Forestry Bulletin,31,pp1-153Eggeling, W.J.,1940,Indigenous Trees of Uganda,Govt. Printer Entebbe UgandaErfurth, T., Rusche, H.,1976,The Marketing of Tropical Wood A. Wood Species from African Moist Forests,F.A.O. Forestry DepartmentForest Products Research Laboratory, Nigeria,1965,Nigerian Timbers for Matchmaking,Nigeria Fed. Department of Forest Research, Ibadan, Forest Products,Research Laboratory Report No.5Fouarge, J., Gerard, G.,1964,Bois du Mayumbe,I.N.E.A.C. BelguimFouarge, J.,1950,Appropriation de Bois Congolais aux Besoins de la Metropole,I.N.E.A.C. Belgium Serie Technique,No.38France - C.T.F.T./C.T.B.,1982,Guide pour le Choix des Essences Deroulables-pour la fabrication du,contreplaque,C.T.F.T./C.T.B. FranceIrvine, F.R.,1961,Woody Plants of Ghana,O.U.P. LondonJay, B.A.,1968,Timbers of West Africa,TRADA, Red Booklet SeriesKeay, R.W.J., et al,1960,Nigerian Trees Vol.1,Nigeria Federal Department of Forest Research, IbadanKryn, J.M., Forbes, E.W.,1959,The Woods of Liberia,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture,Forest Products Laboratory, Madison,,Report No. 2159Lebacq, L., Dechamps, R.,1967,Contribution a un Inventaire de Forets du Nord-kasai,Musee Royal de L'Afrique Centrale Belgium Annals Series 8 No.5Pieters, A.,1977,Essences Forestieres du Zaire,R.U.G. Gent BelguimTakahashi, A.,1978,Compilation of Data on the Mechanical Properties of Foreign Woods (Part,III) Africa,Shimane University, Japan, Research Report on Foreign Wood No. 7Timber Development Association,1948,Some New Timbers and Their Uses No. 34,Timber Development Association Limited, London [TRADA]United Kingdom - H.M.S.O.,1954,Report of the Matchwood Working Party,H.M.S.O. for the Board of Trade and Ministry of Materials
|