Ekoune (Coelocaryon preussii)
Family: Myristicaceae
Common names: Ekoune, Ekun, Kikubi-lomba, Kikubuilumba, Lomba-kumbi, Wild nutmeg
Distributed in: Congo, Gabon, Liberia, Nigeria (Africa)
Common uses: Boat building (general), Boxes and crates, Cabinetmaking, Canoes, Furniture, Joinery, Light construction, Matches, Moldings, Particleboard, Plywood, Pulp/Paper products, Toys, Turnery
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm
Colors: the heart isRed, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodPinkish, White to yellow.The grain isStraight, the textureMediumand the lusterPronounced
Natural durability: Susceptible to insect attack, Susceptible to marine borer attack
LightInduced Color Change: Darker
Drying Defects: Splitting
Ease of Drying: Fairly Easy
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is straight
Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good
Cutting Resistance: Easy to saw
Gluing: Moderate gluing properties
Nailing: Easy to nail, Holds nails well
Planing: Planes well, to a good finish
Resistance to Impregnation: Sapwood is permeable
Response to hand tools: Easy to machine
Veneering qualities: Suitable for peeling, Suitable for slicing
Screwing: Easy to screw, Screwing yields good results;
Painting: Satisfactory; Polishing: Very Good to Excellent; Varnishing: Satisfactory
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- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
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Density |
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560 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
635 |
992 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
239 |
399 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
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kg |
Impact Strength |
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cm |
Shearing Strength |
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109 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
111 |
129 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
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% |
Radial Shrinkage |
4 |
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% |
Weight |
544 |
432 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
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cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
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cm-kg |
Static Bending |
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kg/cm2 |
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| | | | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 9043 | 14120 | psi | Density | | 35 | lbs/ft3 | Maximum Crushing Strength | 3408 | 5688 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 1551 | psi | Stiffness | 1589 | 1835 | 1000 psi | Weight | 34 | 27 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 4 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 7 | | % | |
Density (dry weight) = 38-45 lbs/cu. ft. Max. crushing strength = medium Bending strength (MOR) = medium Shrinkage, Radial = small Shrinkage, Radial = moderate Density (dry weight) = 31-37 lbs/cu. ft. Density (dry weight) = 23-30 lbs/cu. ft. Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = medium Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low Max. crushing strength = low Density (dry weight) = 46-52 lbs/cu. ft. Bending strength (MOR) = low Shrinkage, Tangential = very small Shrinkage, Tangential = small Shrinkage, Tangential = large Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large Shrinkage, Radial = large Shrinkage, Radial = fairly large Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = very low Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = medium Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = very low Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = low Bending strength (MOR) = high
Shrinkage, Radial = large
Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building ResearchFortin, Y., Poliquin, J.,1976,Natural Durability and Preservation of 100 Tropical African Woods,International Development Research Centre, CanadaFrance - C.T.F.T./C.T.B.,1982,Guide pour le Choix des Essences Deroulables-pour la fabrication du,contreplaque,C.T.F.T./C.T.B. FranceFrance - C.T.F.T.,1966,Bois Tropicaux,C.T.F.T. Publ.,12Kryn, J.M., Forbes, E.W.,1959,The Woods of Liberia,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture,Forest Products Laboratory, Madison,,Report No. 2159Sallenave, P.,1971,Proprietes Physiques et Mecaniques des Bois Tropicaux (Deuxieme,Supplement,C.T.F.T.Takahashi, A.,1978,Compilation of Data on the Mechanical Properties of Foreign Woods (Part,III) Africa,Shimane University, Japan, Research Report on Foreign Wood No. 7
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