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Ditta 5
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Durian
Durian (Coelostegia griffithii)

Family: Bombacaceae

Common names: Durian, Durian isa, Punggai, Serangap, Sibankih

Distributed in: India, Malaysia (Oceania and S.E. Asia)

Common uses: Boxes and crates, Chemical derivatives, Flooring: industrial heavy traffic, Furniture, Heavy construction, Light construction, Plywood, Toys

Tree size: Tree height is 20-30 m

Colors: the heart isYellow, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodSame as heartwood .The grain isWeak figure, the textureFineand the lusterMedium

Natural durability: Susceptible to attack from termites (Isoptera), Susceptible to marine borer attack

Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is buttressed

Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as poor

Cutting Resistance: Cutting Resistance with dry wood is easy

Nailing: Easy to nail

Planing: Planes to a poor finish

Resistance to Impregnation: Heartwood is permeable

Response to hand tools: Easy to machine


Polishing: Satisfactory;

  • Numerical data Metric
  • Numerical data English
  • Strength properties
  • References
Item Green Dry Metric
Specific Gravity
Density 673 kg/m3
Bending Strength kg/cm2
Crushing Strength kg/cm2
Hardness kg
Impact Strength cm
Shearing Strength kg/cm2
Stiffness 1000 kg/cm2
Tangential Shrinkage %
Radial Shrinkage %
Weight kg/m3
Maximum Load cm-kg/cm3
Toughness cm-kg
Static Bending kg/cm2
Item Green Dry English
Density 42 lbs/ft3
Weight 41 33 lbs/ft3

Density (dry weight) = 38-45 lbs/cu. ft.
Density (dry weight) = 46-52 lbs/cu. ft.

Brown, W.H.,1978,Timbers of the World, No. 4 South East Asia,TRADA, Red Booklet SeriesBurgess, P.F.,1966,Timbers of Sabah,Sabah Forest Record, no.6Jackson, W.F.,1957,The Durability of Malayan Timbers,Malayan Forester,20,pp38-48Menon, P.K.B.,1959,The wood anatomy of Malayan timbers: commercial timbers, 3. Light,hardwoods,Malaysian Forest Research Institute Kepong, Research Pamplet, No. 27.Smythies, B.E.,1965,Common Sarawak Trees,Borneo Literature BureauStrugnell, E.J.,1931,Notes on woods for furniture making,Malaysian Forester 1 pp69-73Whitmore, T.C. (Ed.,1972,Tree Flora of Malaya A Manual for Foresters Volume 1,Forest Department Ministry of Agriculture and Lands Malaysia
*Come interpretare i dati (manleva su eventuali imprecisioni)