Abe (Cola acuminata)
Family: Sterculiaceae
Common names: Abe, Abeu, Bissy, Cola, Cola nut, Cola tree, Coleira, Commercial cola nut tree, Dikenzu, Dikwa, Faux colatier, Goora nut, Kola tree, Korra, Makenga, Mukenzu, Muquesu, Suture
Distributed in: Angola, Benin, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Togo (Africa)
Common uses: Plywood
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm
Colors: the heart isPurple, Redand the sapwoodWhite to yellow, Yellow.The grain isStraight, the textureMediumand the lusterLustrous
Natural durability: Susceptible to insect attack, Very durable
Kiln Drying Rate: Naturally dries quickly
Ease of Drying: Rapidly
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is buttressed
Cutting Resistance: Easy to saw
Gluing: Easy to glue
Nailing: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Planing: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Resistance to Impregnation: Resistant sapwood
Response to hand tools: Easy to machine
Painting: Very Good to Excellent; Polishing: Fair to Good; Varnishing: Very Good to Excellent;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
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Density |
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576 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
429 |
674 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
275 |
449 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
601 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
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cm |
Shearing Strength |
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kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
95 |
110 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
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% |
Radial Shrinkage |
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% |
Weight |
560 |
448 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
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cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
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cm-kg |
Static Bending |
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kg/cm2 |
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| | | | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 6111 | 9589 | psi | Density | | 36 | lbs/ft3 | Hardness | | 1326 | lbs | Maximum Crushing Strength | 3916 | 6397 | psi | Stiffness | 1358 | 1568 | 1000 psi | Weight | 35 | 28 | lbs/ft3 | Volumetric Shrinkage | 13 | | % | |
Max. crushing strength = medium Density (dry weight) = 38-45 lbs/cu. ft. Density (dry weight) = 31-37 lbs/cu. ft. Bending strength (MOR) = low Shrinkage, Volumetric = moderate Shrinkage, Volumetric = large Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = low Hardness (side grain) = soft Hardness (side grain) = medium
Cooper, G.P., Record, S.J.,1931,The Evergreen Forests of Liberia,Yale School Forestry Bulletin,31,pp1-153France - C.T.F.T./C.T.B.,1982,Guide pour le Choix des Essences Deroulables-pour la fabrication du,contreplaque,C.T.F.T./C.T.B. FranceIrvine, F.R.,1961,Woody Plants of Ghana,O.U.P. LondonKryn, J.M., Forbes, E.W.,1959,The Woods of Liberia,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture,Forest Products Laboratory, Madison,,Report No. 2159Lebacq, L., Dechamps, R.,1967,Contribution a un Inventaire de Forets du Nord-kasai,Musee Royal de L'Afrique Centrale Belgium Annals Series 8 No.5Takahashi, A.,1978,Compilation of Data on the Mechanical Properties of Foreign Woods (Part,III) Africa,Shimane University, Japan, Research Report on Foreign Wood No. 7
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