Mgongolo (Combretum schumannii)
Family: Combretaceae
Common names: Mgongolo, Mgurulu, Mgurure, Mlanyika, Mpera-mwitu, Mungulule, Muranyani
Distributed in: Kenya (Africa)
Common uses: Agricultural implements, Bearings & bushings, Boat building (general), Carvings, Flooring: industrial heavy traffic, Handles: general, Heavy construction, Ladders, Mathematical instruments, Mine timbers, Musical instruments, Piling, Sporting Goods, Toys, Turnery
Tree size: Tree height is 20-30 m
Colors: the heart isRed, Whiteand the sapwoodWhite, White to yellow.The grain isStraight, the textureMediumand the lusterMedium
Natural durability: Susceptible to attack from powder post (Lyctid & Bostrychid) beetles, Susceptible to insect attack
LightInduced Color Change: Darker
Ease of Drying: Moderately Difficult to Difficult
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is misshapen
Gluing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Nailing: Possible if prebored, Very Good to Excellent
Resistance to Impregnation: Heartwood is extremely resistant
Response to hand tools: Fairly Difficult to Difficult to Work
Veneering qualities: Veneers easily, Veneers moderately easy
Screwing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
; Turning: Very Good to Excellent Results
Polishing: Very Good to Excellent;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
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Density |
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913 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
954 |
1473 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
485 |
699 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
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kg |
Impact Strength |
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cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
200 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
152 |
175 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
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% |
Radial Shrinkage |
2 |
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% |
Weight |
897 |
817 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
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cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
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cm-kg |
Static Bending |
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kg/cm2 |
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| | | | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 13576 | 20956 | psi | Density | | 57 | lbs/ft3 | Maximum Crushing Strength | 6899 | 9945 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 2847 | psi | Stiffness | 2167 | 2494 | 1000 psi | Weight | 56 | 51 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 2 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 5 | | % | |
Density (dry weight) = 61-67 lbs/cu. ft Shrinkage, Tangential = very small Shrinkage, Radial = very small Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = high Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = high Max. crushing strength = high Density (dry weight) = 67-75 lbs/cu.ft Bending strength (MOR) = high Shrinkage, Tangential = small Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate Shrinkage, Radial = small
Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building ResearchDale, I.R., Greenway, P.J.,1961,Kenya Trees and Shrubs,Buchanans Kenya Estates Ltd. Nairobi Hatchards LondonFrance - C.T.F.T.,1966,Bois Tropicaux,C.T.F.T. Publ.,12Tanzania Forest Division,1967,The Weights and Shrinkage of some Local Timbers,Tanzania Forest Div. Util. Sect. Technical Note,No.25Wimbush, S.H.,1950,Catalogue of Kenya Timbers,Govt. Printer Nairobi Kenya
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