Apukar (Conopharyngia durissima)
Family: Apocynaceae
Common names: Apukar, Atsim, Bo-gar, Bogbon, Choha, Ekre, Fola, Kakapepe, Katapempe, Kunye-fiexe, Kwakie-kwakwie, Ma-samotoen, Mpiegba, Ninge-ekunyi, Pakie-pakie, Pekyi-pekyere, Pete-pete, Thidimbadimba, Voacanga, We-bo, Weh-boh
Distributed in: Ghana, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone (Africa)
Common uses: Boxes and crates, Food containers, Plywood
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm
Colors: the heart isWhite to cream, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeThe grain isStraight, the textureFineand the lusterLustrous
Natural durability: Sapwood is susceptible to wood staining fungal attack, Susceptible to insect attack
Drying Defects: Distortion, Splitting
Ease of Drying: Moderately Difficult to Difficult
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is buttressed
Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as satisfactory
Cutting Resistance: Easy to saw
Gluing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Mortising: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Moulding: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Movement in Service: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Nailing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Planing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Response to hand tools: Fairly Difficult to Difficult to Work
Polishing: Fair to Good;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
|
|
|
Density |
|
641 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
429 |
674 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
275 |
449 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
451 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
71 |
84 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
|
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
|
|
% |
Weight |
624 |
496 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
|
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cm-kg |
Static Bending |
|
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kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 6111 | 9589 | psi | Density | | 40 | lbs/ft3 | Hardness | | 995 | lbs | Maximum Crushing Strength | 3916 | 6397 | psi | Stiffness | 1017 | 1199 | 1000 psi | Weight | 39 | 31 | lbs/ft3 | Volumetric Shrinkage | 12 | | % | |
Max. crushing strength = medium Bending strength (MOR) = low Shrinkage, Volumetric = moderate Shrinkage, Volumetric = fairly large Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = very low Hardness (side grain) = soft Density (dry weight) = 38-45 lbs/cu. ft.
Cooper, G.P., Record, S.J.,1931,The Evergreen Forests of Liberia,Yale School Forestry Bulletin,31,pp1-153Dalziel, J.M.,1937,The Useful Plants of West Tropical Africa,Crown Agents for the ColoniesLebacq, L., Dechamps, R.,1967,Contribution a un Inventaire de Forets du Nord-kasai,Musee Royal de L'Afrique Centrale Belgium Annals Series 8 No.5Takahashi, A.,1978,Compilation of Data on the Mechanical Properties of Foreign Woods (Part,III) Africa,Shimane University, Japan, Research Report on Foreign Wood No. 7
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