Lovu-lovu (Cordia caffra)
Family: Boraginaceae
Common names: Lovu-lovu, Oudenout, Septee, Um-nofu-nofu
Distributed in: South Africa (Africa)
Common uses: Boat building (general), Boxes and crates, Fuelwood, Furniture, Heavy construction, Joinery, Light construction, Millwork, Plywood, Posts, Vats, Vehicle parts
Tree size: Tree height is 30-40 m
Colors: the heart isRed, Yellowand the sapwoodWhite, Yellow.The grain isStraight, the textureMediumand the lusterMedium
Natural durability: Susceptible to insect attack, Susceptible to marine borer attack
Kiln Drying Rate: Naturally dries at a moderate speed
Drying Defects: Slight end splitting, Splitting
Ease of Drying: Slowly
Cutting Resistance: Easy to saw
Gluing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Nailing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Planing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Resistance to Impregnation: Sapwood is moderately resistant
Response to hand tools: Easy to machine
Polishing: Good;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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 |
 |
 |
Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
|
|
|
Density |
|
817 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
654 |
1024 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
415 |
616 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
1051 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
155 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
95 |
110 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
|
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
5 |
|
% |
Weight |
801 |
641 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
|
|
cm-kg |
Static Bending |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 9310 | 14566 | psi | Density | | 51 | lbs/ft3 | Hardness | | 2318 | lbs | Maximum Crushing Strength | 5905 | 8762 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 2205 | psi | Stiffness | 1358 | 1568 | 1000 psi | Weight | 50 | 40 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 5 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 8 | | % | |
Bending strength (MOR) = medium Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = medium Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = low Max. crushing strength = high Hardness (side grain) = hard Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate Shrinkage, Tangential = large Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large Shrinkage, Radial = moderate Shrinkage, Radial = large Shrinkage, Radial = fairly large Max. crushing strength = medium Density (dry weight) = 53-60 lbs/cu. ft. Density (dry weight) = 46-52 lbs/cu. ft.
Banks, C.H., Schoeman, J.P., Otto, K.P.,1977,The Mechanical Properties of Timbers with particular reference to South,Africa,South African Forestry Research Institute Bulletin,(Ed.,Schoeman, J.P. 1973 & Otto K.P. 1976,No.48Banks, C.H.,1954,The Mechanical Properties of Timbers with Particular Reference to those,grown in the Union of South Africa,Journal of the South African Forestry Association,No. 24 pp.44-65,[South,African Forestry Journal]Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building ResearchMan Mohan Singh, et al.,1977,A reappraisal of the suitability of Melia azedarach as a paper making new,material,Indian Forester 103(9) pp641-50Sim, T.R.,1921,Native Trees of South Africa,Union of South Africa Department of Mines and Industries Memoir No.3Takahashi, A.,1978,Compilation of Data on the Mechanical Properties of Foreign Woods (Part,III) Africa,Shimane University, Japan, Research Report on Foreign Wood No. 7
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