Candelera (Cordia collococea)
Family: Boraginaceae
Common names: Ateje, Candelera, Cereza cimarrona, Manjak, Mapou blanc
Distributed in: Guadeloupe (Central America)
Distribution overview: Various species in the hard-wooded or dark-colored Gerascanthus group of the genus Cordia grow in northern Florida, the West Indies, Central America southward to Brazil and Argentina. Species from Mexico grow at altitudes up to1640 feet (500 m) in tropical dry regions with average precipitation of about 40 inches (1000 mm).
Environment profile: Status has not been officially assessed
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 200-250 cm
Colors: the heart isReddish brown, Yellowand the sapwoodYellow, Yellow reddish-brown.The grain isStraight to interlocked, the textureMediumand the lusterLustrous
Natural durability: Resistant to termites, Very durable
Kiln Schedules: T6 - D2 (4/4 - 6/4) US
Kiln Drying Rate: Naturally dries slowly
Drying Defects: Slight twist/warp, Splitting
Ease of Drying: Slowly
Blunting Effect: Moderate
Boring: Good results
Carving: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Cutting Resistance: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult to saw
Gluing: Glues well
Mortising: Very Good to Excellent
Moulding: Very Good to Excellent
Movement in Service: Very Good to Excellent
Nailing: Good nailing properties, Pre-Boring Recommended
Planing: Very Good to Excellent
Resistance to Impregnation: Resistant sapwood
Response to hand tools: Responds Poorly
Routing recessing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Sanding: Very good results
Screwing: Pre-boring recommended
; Turning: Poor to Very Poor Results
Polishing: Fair to Good; Varnishing: Very Good to Excellent;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
 |
 |
 |
 |
Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
0,43 |
0,5 |
|
Density |
|
|
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
480 |
780 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
62 |
26 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
360 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
90 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
93 |
120 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
9 |
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
5 |
|
% |
Weight |
|
|
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
0,35 |
0,7 |
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
|
96 |
cm-kg |
Static Bending |
316 |
481 |
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 6831 | 11094 | psi | Crushing Strength | 882 | 372 | psi | Hardness | | 794 | lbs | Maximum Crushing Strength | 3440 | 5978 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 1294 | psi | Static Bending | 4508 | 6850 | psi | Stiffness | 1323 | 1715 | 1000 psi | Toughness | | 84 | inch-lbs | Work to Maximum Load | 5 | 10 | inch-lbs/in3 | Specific Gravity | 0.43 | 0.5 | | Radial Shrinkage | 5 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 9 | | % | Volumetric Shrinkage | 13 | | % | |
Resists denting and marring Hardness (side grain) = hard Compression strength (parallel to grain) = medium Bending strength (MOR) = medium
Boone, R.S., C.J. Kozlik, P.J. Bois, E.M. Wengert. 1988. Dry Kiln Schedules for Commercial Hardwoods -Temperate and Tropical. USDA, Forest Service, General Technical Report FPL-GTR-57, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisconsin.Chudnoff, M.,1984,Tropical Timbers of the World,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products,Laboratory, Madison.Wangaard, F.F., and A.F. Muschler. 1952. Tropical Woods - Properties and Uses of Tropical Woods, Volume III, No. 98. School of Forestry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.
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