 
Flowering dogwood (Cornus florida)
Family: Cornaceae
Common names: Boxwood, Bunchberry, Cornel, Dogwood, Florida dogwood, Flowering dogwood
Distributed in: Canada, United States (North America)
Distribution overview: Flowering dogwood grows from central Florida northward to southwestern Maine and extends westward through southern Ontario to central Michigan, central Illinois, Missouri, southeastern Kansas, eastern Oklahoma, and eastern Texas.The variety urbiniana (or subspecies) is found in the mountains of Nuevo Leon and Veracruz in eastern Mexico.The form xanthocarpa occurs in parts of New York.
Common uses: Bearings & bushings, Bobbins, Bushing blocks, Farm vehicles, Golf club heads, Jewelry box, Levers, Machinery parts, Propellers , Pulley sheaves, Pulley wheels, Shuttles, Sills, Skids, Specialty items, Spools, Sporting Goods, Textile equipment, Trestle
Product sources: Dogwood is rather scarce as lumber, and is usually priced in the high range. It is very valuable and is sometimes sold by the pound, because clear Dogwood is very limited in supply. It has the advantage of being hard, smooth, and pleasing to the eye, but it is rarely found in the home workshop.
Environment profile: Widespread
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm
Colors: the heart isRed, Yellowish brownand the sapwoodWhite to light pink, Yellow.The grain isInterlocked, the textureUniformand the lusterMedium
Natural durability: Sapwood is vulnerable to decay, Susceptible to insect attack
Odor: No specific smell or taste
Silica Content: Siliceous
Kiln Schedules: T6 - C3 (4/4) US
Kiln Drying Rate: Naturally dries quickly
Drying Defects: Slight end splitting, Splitting
Ease of Drying: Requires slow and careful seasoning to prevent degrade.
Comments: About 90 percent of all its timber is used commercially for making shuttles for textile weaving. Timber of Dogwood on the commercial market is composed entirely of sapwoodGenerally hard and heavy
Blunting Effect: Moderate
Boring: Fairly easy to very easy
Cutting Resistance: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult to saw
Gluing: Glues well
Nailing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy, Very Good to Excellent
Planing: Very Good to Excellent
Resistance to Impregnation: Permeable sapwood
Response to hand tools: Fairly Difficult to Difficult to Work
Routing recessing: Very Good to Excellent Results
Sanding: Very Good to Excellent Results
Veneering qualities: Suitable for peeling, Suitable for slicing
Turning: Poor to Very Poor Results
Polishing: Good;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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 |
 |
 |
| Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
| Specific Gravity |
0,51 |
0,67 |
|
| Density |
|
|
kg/m3 |
| Bending Strength |
654 |
1303 |
kg/cm2 |
| Crushing Strength |
321 |
405 |
kg/cm2 |
| Hardness |
|
|
kg |
| Impact Strength |
68 |
|
cm |
| Shearing Strength |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
| Stiffness |
97 |
162 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
| Tangential Shrinkage |
12 |
|
% |
| Radial Shrinkage |
7 |
|
% |
| Weight |
977 |
785 |
kg/m3 |
| Maximum Load |
1,47 |
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
| Toughness |
|
|
cm-kg |
| Static Bending |
|
751 |
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | | Item | Green | Dry | English | | Bending Strength | 9310 | 18539 | psi | | Crushing Strength | 4567 | 5770 | psi | | Impact Strength | 27 | | inches | | Maximum Crushing Strength | 3567 | 9785 | psi | | Static Bending | | 10691 | psi | | Stiffness | 1382 | 2314 | 1000 psi | | Work to Maximum Load | 21 | | inch-lbs/in3 | | Specific Gravity | 0.51 | 0.67 | | | Weight | 61 | 49 | lbs/ft3 | | Radial Shrinkage | 7 | | % | | Tangential Shrinkage | 12 | | % | | Volumetric Shrinkage | 20 | | % | |
Very heavy Compression strength (parallel to grain) = very high Bending strength (MOR) = very high
Bodig, J. and B. A. Jayne. 1982. Mechanics of Wood and Wood Composites. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York.Boone, R. S., C. J. Kozlik, P. J. Bois, and E. M. Wengert.1988.Dry Kiln Schedules for Commercial Hardwoods - Temperate and Tropical. USDA, Forest Service, General Technical Report FPL-GTR-57, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisconsin.HMSO.1972.Handbook of Hardwoods, 2nd Edition.Revised by R. H. Farmer. Department of the Environment, Building Research Establishment, Princes Risborough Laboratory, Princes Risborough, Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire.Kline, M. 1981. Cornus florida - Flowering dogwood. In A Guide to Useful Woods of the World. Flynn Jr., J.H., Editor. King Philip Publishing Co., Portland, Maine. 1994. Page 122-123.Little, E.L.1980.The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Trees - Eastern Region.Published by Arthur A. Knopf, New York.Panshin, A. J. and C. deZeeuw.Textbook of Wood Technology.McGraw-Hill Series in Forest Resources.McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York.USDA.1987.Wood Handbook - Wood as an Engineering Material, Forest Service, Agriculture Handbook No. 72, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisconsin.USDA.1988.Dry Kiln Operators Manual, Preliminary Copy.Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisconsin.WCMC.1992.Conservation Status Listing - Trees and Timbers of the World.World Conservation Monitoring Center - Plants Programme, Cambridge, CB3 ODL, United Kingdom.
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