African walnut (Coula edulis)
Family: Olacaceae
Common names: African walnut, Akion, Almond wood, Atsan, Attia, Bodwe, Bogue, Coula, Ebo, Ewome, Ewoumeu, Gabon nut, Kumunu-kumunu, Nkula, Okolla, Sra, Srah
Distributed in: Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Sierra Leone (Africa)
Common uses: Agricultural implements, Boat building (general), Carvings, Charcoal, Flooring, Furniture, Heavy construction, Joinery, Light construction, Millwork, Mine timbers, Musical instruments, Plywood, Poles, Posts, Railroad ties, Sporting Goods, Tool handles, Turnery, Vehicle parts
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 200-250 cm
Colors: the heart isRed, Reddish brownand the sapwoodWell defined, White to yellow.The grain isWeak figure, the textureMediumand the lusterDull
Natural durability: Very durable, Very durable
Kiln Schedules: Drying (speed) is fast
Drying Defects: Splitting
Ease of Drying: Slowly
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is not buttressed
Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good
Cutting Resistance: Easy to saw
Gluing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Nailing: Difficult to nail, Pre-Boring Recommended
Planing: Very Good to Excellent
Resistance to Impregnation: Resistant sapwood
Response to hand tools: Easy to machine
Screwing: Pre-boring recommended
; Turning: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Painting: Good; Polishing: Very Good to Excellent; Varnishing: Very Good to Excellent;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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| Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
| Specific Gravity |
|
|
|
| Density |
|
961 |
kg/m3 |
| Bending Strength |
1161 |
1698 |
kg/cm2 |
| Crushing Strength |
548 |
772 |
kg/cm2 |
| Hardness |
|
1047 |
kg |
| Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
| Shearing Strength |
|
177 |
kg/cm2 |
| Stiffness |
143 |
166 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
| Tangential Shrinkage |
8 |
|
% |
| Radial Shrinkage |
4 |
|
% |
| Weight |
945 |
769 |
kg/m3 |
| Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
| Toughness |
|
|
cm-kg |
| Static Bending |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | | Item | Green | Dry | English | | Bending Strength | 16521 | 24154 | psi | | Density | | 60 | lbs/ft3 | | Hardness | | 2310 | lbs | | Maximum Crushing Strength | 7795 | 10986 | psi | | Shearing Strength | | 2525 | psi | | Stiffness | 2048 | 2369 | 1000 psi | | Weight | 59 | 48 | lbs/ft3 | | Radial Shrinkage | 4 | | % | | Tangential Shrinkage | 8 | | % | | Volumetric Shrinkage | 12 | | % | |
Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large Max. crushing strength = high Bending strength (MOR) = very high Bending strength (MOR) = high Shrinkage, Volumetric = fairly large Shrinkage, Radial = moderate Shrinkage, Radial = fairly large Shrinkage, Volumetric = moderate Shrinkage, Tangential = large Hardness (side grain) = hard Shrinkage, Tangential = very small Shrinkage, Radial = very small Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = medium Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = high Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = medium Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = high Max. crushing strength = very high Shrinkage, Tangential = small Shrinkage, Radial = small Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = very high Hardness (side grain) = very hard Hardness (side grain) = medium Density (dry weight) = 61-67 lbs/cu. ft Density (dry weight) = 53-60 lbs/cu. ft Bending strength (MOR) = medium
Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building ResearchCooper, G.P., Record, S.J.,1931,The Evergreen Forests of Liberia,Yale School Forestry Bulletin,31,pp1-153Erfurth, T., Rusche, H.,1976,The Marketing of Tropical Wood A. Wood Species from African Moist Forests,F.A.O. Forestry DepartmentFortin, Y., Poliquin, J.,1976,Natural Durability and Preservation of 100 Tropical African Woods,International Development Research Centre, CanadaFougerousse, M., Deschamps, P.,1968,Essais de Resistance de quelques Bois Tropicaux aux Xylophages Marins dans,la,Port de la Pallice,C.T.F.T. Note Technique,No.7Hughes, J.F.,1971,The Principal Timber Trees of Cameroon,Unpublished dataIrvine, F.R.,1961,Woody Plants of Ghana,O.U.P. LondonKryn, J.M., Forbes, E.W.,1959,The Woods of Liberia,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture,Forest Products Laboratory, Madison,,Report No. 2159Kunkel, G.,1965,The Trees of Liberia,German Forestry Mission to Liberia Report,No.3Sallenave, P.,1955,Proprietes Phyiques et Mecaniques des Bois Tropicaux de l'Union Francaise,C.T.F.TSallenave, P.,1964,Proprietes Physiques et Mecaniques des Bois Tropicaux (Premier Supplement,C.T.F.T. Publ.,no.23Sallenave, P.,1971,Proprietes Physiques et Mecaniques des Bois Tropicaux (Deuxieme,Supplement,C.T.F.T.Takahashi, A.,1978,Compilation of Data on the Mechanical Properties of Foreign Woods (Part,III) Africa,Shimane University, Japan, Research Report on Foreign Wood No. 7
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