Almendro (Coumarouna oleifera)
Family: Leguminosae
Common names: Almendro, Barujo, Charapilla, Coumarouna, Cuamara, Cumaru, Cumaru amarello, Cunuru, Ebo, Gayac, Groot locus, Sarrapia, Tonga bean, Tonka bean
Common uses: Agricultural implements, Bearings & bushings, Boat building (general), Chemical derivatives, Fishing rods, Flooring, Furniture, Heavy construction, Railroad ties, Sporting Goods, Tool handles, Turnery, Veneer: decorative
Tree size: Tree height is 10-20 m
Colors: the heart isRed, Whiteand the sapwoodRed, White.The grain isOther figure, the textureMediumand the lusterSlightly lustrous
Natural durability: Susceptible to insect attack, Very durable
Kiln Schedules: Drying (speed) is fast
Kiln Drying Rate: Naturally dries slowly
Drying Defects: Slight surface checking, There is usually no degrade as a result of spring or bow
Ease of Drying: Slowly
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is cylindrical
Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as satisfactory
Boring: Difficult
Cutting Resistance: Easy to saw
Gluing: Gluing is often difficult
Nailing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Planing: Very Good to Excellent
Response to hand tools: Easy to Work
Painting: Poor to Very Poor; Polishing: Satisfactory; Varnishing: Poor to Very Poor;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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| Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
| Specific Gravity |
|
|
|
| Density |
|
|
kg/m3 |
| Bending Strength |
954 |
1473 |
kg/cm2 |
| Crushing Strength |
705 |
955 |
kg/cm2 |
| Hardness |
|
1333 |
kg |
| Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
| Shearing Strength |
|
162 |
kg/cm2 |
| Stiffness |
171 |
199 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
| Tangential Shrinkage |
7 |
|
% |
| Radial Shrinkage |
4 |
|
% |
| Weight |
|
|
kg/m3 |
| Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
| Toughness |
|
|
cm-kg |
| Static Bending |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | | Item | Green | Dry | English | | Bending Strength | 13576 | 20956 | psi | | Hardness | | 2940 | lbs | | Maximum Crushing Strength | 10035 | 13590 | psi | | Shearing Strength | | 2312 | psi | | Stiffness | 2441 | 2838 | 1000 psi | | Radial Shrinkage | 4 | | % | | Tangential Shrinkage | 7 | | % | | Volumetric Shrinkage | 10 | | % | |
Max. crushing strength = very high Hardness (side grain) = very hard Bending strength (MOR) = high Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = medium Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = very high Shrinkage, Volumetric = moderate Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate Shrinkage, Radial = moderate Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = high Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = high
Hess, R.W., Wangaard, F.F., Dickinson, F.E.,1950,Properties and Uses of Tropical Woods 2,Tropical Woods,13(97,pp1-132Howard, A.L.,1948,A Manual of Timbers of the World.,Macmillan & Co. Ltd. London 3rd ed.Record, S.J., Hess, R.W.,1943,Timbers of the New World,Yale University PressStandley, P.C.,1928,Flora of the Panama Canal Zone,Smithsonian Institute. Contributions from the United States National,Herbarium Vol. 27Volkart, C.,1965,Recopilacion dedatos sobre propiedacies y usos maderos del Bosque Tropical,de las Costa Atlantica de Nicaragua,Turrialba,15(1, pp43-57Wangaard, F.F., Muschler, A.F.,1952,Properties and Uses of Tropical Woods 3,Tropical Woods,14(98, pp1-190Wangaard, F.F.,1951,The Physical Properties of Tropical Woods,F.A.O. For. & For. Prod. Studies Series No.3 Tropical Woods and Ag.,Residues as sources of pulp,pp10-16
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