Okip (Ctenolophon englerianus)
Family: Linaceae
Common names: Ijaw me, Me, Okip
Distributed in: Cameroon, Gabon, Nigeria (Africa)
Distribution overview: The species occurs on the west coast of Africa, from south-western Nigeria to Cameroon and Gabon. It is usually found in freshwater swamp forests.
Common uses: Agricultural implements, Barge fenders, Boat building (general), Boat building, Building construction, Building materials, Cabin construction, Canoes, Construction, Crossties, Docks, Dockwork, Domestic flooring, Factory construction, Flooring, Fuelwood, Harbor work, Heavy construction, Lifeboats, Marine construction, Mine timbers, Naval architecture, Parquet flooring, Poles, Raft floats, Rafts, Railroad ties, Shipbuilding, Sporting Goods, Sub-flooring, Truck bodies, Utility poles, Vehicle parts, Wharf construction
Environment profile: Status has not been officially assessed
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 150-200 cm
Colors: the heart isYellow, Yellowish tanand the sapwoodWhite, Yellow.The grain isStraight, the textureFineand the lusterLow
Natural durability: Very durable, Very durable
Odor: No specific smell or taste
Kiln Drying Rate: Very slow
Drying Defects: Prone to warping and splitting , Splitting
Ease of Drying: Thick Stock Requires Care
Comments: Generally strong, tough, and hard. Oil ContentThe wood contains oil deposits
Blunting Effect: High to severe
Boring: Fairly difficult to very difficult
Carving: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Cutting Resistance: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult to saw
Gluing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Mortising: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Moulding: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Movement in Service: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Nailing: Pre-Boring Recommended, Pre-Boring is necessary
Planing: Very Good to Excellent
Resistance to Abrasion: High
Resistance to Impregnation: Resistant sapwood
Response to hand tools: Poor response to hand tools
Routing recessing: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Veneering qualities: No drying degrade, Suitable for peeling
Steam bending: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Screwing: Fair to Good Results, Pre-boring recommended; Turning: Very Good to Excellent Results
Polishing: Very Good to Excellent; Staining: Very Good to Excellent;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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| Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
| Specific Gravity |
|
|
|
| Density |
|
929 |
kg/m3 |
| Bending Strength |
1277 |
1858 |
kg/cm2 |
| Crushing Strength |
567 |
836 |
kg/cm2 |
| Hardness |
|
1192 |
kg |
| Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
| Shearing Strength |
|
151 |
kg/cm2 |
| Stiffness |
151 |
174 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
| Tangential Shrinkage |
9 |
|
% |
| Radial Shrinkage |
6 |
|
% |
| Weight |
929 |
737 |
kg/m3 |
| Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
| Toughness |
|
|
cm-kg |
| Static Bending |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | | Item | Green | Dry | English | | Bending Strength | 18167 | 26434 | psi | | Density | | 58 | lbs/ft3 | | Hardness | | 2628 | lbs | | Maximum Crushing Strength | 8070 | 11903 | psi | | Shearing Strength | | 2156 | psi | | Stiffness | 2157 | 2486 | 1000 psi | | Weight | 58 | 46 | lbs/ft3 | | Radial Shrinkage | 6 | | % | | Tangential Shrinkage | 9 | | % | | Volumetric Shrinkage | 13 | | % | |
Shrinkage, Radial = large Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large Shrinkage, Radial = fairly large Bending strength (MOR) = very high Shrinkage, Volumetric = fairly large Shrinkage, Tangential = large Max. crushing strength = very high Max. crushing strength = high Shrinkage, Volumetric = moderate Shrinkage, Volumetric = large Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = medium Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = high Heavy Hardness (side grain) = very hard Hardness (side grain) = hard Density (dry weight) =53-60 lbs/cu. ft. Density (dry weight) = 61-67 lbs/cu. ft
It is stronger than Hard maple, White oak, or Teak. It is hard - harder than Hard maple or Teak The wood is very heavy.
Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building ResearchDalziel, J.M.,1937,The Useful Plants of West Tropical Africa,Crown Agents for the ColoniesKeay, R.W.J.1989. Trees of Nigeria.Revised Version of Nigerian Trees. Clarendon Press, Oxford.Keay, R.W.J., et al,1960,Nigerian Trees Vol.1,Nigeria Federal Department of Forest Research, IbadanKennedy, J.D.,1936,Forest Flora of Southern Nigeria,Government Printer LagosSallenave, P.,1955,Proprietes Phyiques et Mecaniques des Bois Tropicaux de l'Union Francaise,C.T.F.TSallenave, P.,1964,Proprietes Physiques et Mecaniques des Bois Tropicaux (Premier Supplement,C.T.F.T. Publ.,no.23Takahashi, A.,1978,Compilation of Data on the Mechanical Properties of Foreign Woods (Part,III) Africa,Shimane University, Japan, Research Report on Foreign Wood No. 7
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