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Aini-pillao
Aini-pillao (Cullenia exarillata)

Family: Bombacaceae

Common names: Aini-pillao, Ainipla, Chakkamullan, Kabodda, Kai aini, Kar aini, Kar-ayani, Karani, Katu-boda, Korangupilavu, Malai-konji, Mullen-chakka, Mullen-pali, Mullu-plaka, Mulluchakka, Polavu, Vedapla, Vedipila, Vedupla, Vetipla, Wild durian

Distributed in: India, Sri Lanka (Oceania and S.E. Asia)

Common uses: Boxes and crates, Furniture, Heavy construction, Joinery, Light construction, Matches, Paneling, Plywood, Railroad ties, Roofing, Tool handles

Tree size: Trunk diameter is 200-250 cm

Colors: the heart isRed, Yellowand the sapwoodWhite, Yellow.The grain isStraight, the textureMediumand the lusterMedium

Natural durability: Sapwood is susceptible to wood staining fungal attack, Susceptible to insect attack

LightInduced Color Change: Darker

Kiln Schedules: Kiln Drying Rate (in days) is fairly rapid

Kiln Drying Rate: Naturally dries quickly

Drying Defects: Distortion, Internal Honeycombing Possible

Ease of Drying: Rapidly

Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is fluted

Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good

Blunting Effect: Moderate

Cutting Resistance: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult to saw

Gluing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Mortising: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult

Moulding: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult

Movement in Service: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult

Nailing: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult, Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Planing: Very Good to Excellent

Resistance to Impregnation: Resistant sapwood

Response to hand tools: Easy to machine

Veneering qualities: Easy to cut

Steam bending: Unsuitable

Screwing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy ; Turning: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult

Polishing: Very Good to Excellent; Staining: Very Good to Excellent;

  • Numerical data Metric
  • Numerical data English
  • Strength properties
  • References
Item Green Dry Metric
Specific Gravity
Density 576 kg/m3
Bending Strength 654 1024 kg/cm2
Crushing Strength 485 699 kg/cm2
Hardness kg
Impact Strength 71 cm
Shearing Strength kg/cm2
Stiffness 134 155 1000 kg/cm2
Tangential Shrinkage 7 %
Radial Shrinkage 4 %
Weight 560 448 kg/m3
Maximum Load cm-kg/cm3
Toughness cm-kg
Static Bending kg/cm2
Item Green Dry English
Bending Strength 9310 14566 psi
Density 36 lbs/ft3
Impact Strength 28 inches
Maximum Crushing Strength 6899 9945 psi
Stiffness 1916 2209 1000 psi
Weight 35 28 lbs/ft3
Radial Shrinkage 4 %
Tangential Shrinkage 7 %
Volumetric Shrinkage 11 %

Max. crushing strength = high
Bending strength (MOR) = medium
Toughness-Hammer drop (Impact Strength) = low
Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate
Shrinkage, Radial = moderate
Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = medium
Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = high
Density (dry weight) = 38-45 lbs/cu. ft.
Density (dry weight) = 31-37 lbs/cu. ft.
Shrinkage, Volumetric = moderate

Bourdillon, T.F.,1908,The Forest Trees of Travancore,Travancore Government PressChowdhury, K.A., Ghosh, S.S.,1958,Indian Woods: Their identification, properties and uses Vol. I,Dilleruaceae to Elaeocarpaceae,Manager of Publications, Delhi, IndiaNazma,1981,A handbook of Kerala Timbers,Kerala Forest Research Institute Research Report, No.9Pearson, R.S., Brown, H.P.,1932,Commercial Timbers of India,Govt. Printer Calcutta,2 vols
*Come interpretare i dati (manleva su eventuali imprecisioni)