
Angelica tree (Dendropanax arboreus)
Family: Araliaceae
Common names: Angelica tree, Banco, Bois negresse, Galipee, Lengua de vaca, Mano de leon, Mano de oso, Mano do oso, Maria molle, Nagua blanca, Nagua blanco, Pa, Palo de burro, Palo de danta, Palo santo, Pama, Pama banco, Pollo, Quesito, Vaquero
Distributed in: Bahamas, Bolivia, Colombia, Columbia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Mexico, Peru, Puerto Rico [US], Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela (Central America, Latin America, Oceania and S.E. Asia)
Distribution overview: Common and widespread in tropical America, West Indies, Mexico, and southward to Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, and Bolivia. Frequently used for shade in coffee plantations.
Common uses: Boxes and crates, Building materials, Ceiling, Furniture, General carpentry, Interior construction, Interior trim, Light construction, Millwork, Moldings, Packing cases, Paneling , Particleboard, Plywood, Stairrails, Stairworks, Trimming, Veneer
Environment profile: Widespread
Tree size: Tree height is 30-40 m
Cultivated as a shade trees on coffee plantations
Colors: the heart isWhite to cream, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodWhite to yellow, Yellow.The grain isStraight, the textureUniformand the lusterSlightly lustrous
Natural durability: Durable, The heartwood is susceptible to wood staining fungal attack
Odor: No specific smell or taste
Silica Content: Siliceous
Kiln Schedules: Drying (speed) is fast
Drying Defects: Distortion, Splitting
Ease of Drying: Slowly
Blunting Effect: High to severe
Boring: Good (75+ pieces out of 100 will yield good to excellent results)
Carving: Very good results
Cutting Resistance: Gum-Up
Mortising: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Moulding: Good response to moulding
Movement in Service: Good response to moulding
Nailing: Satisfactory nailing properties
Planing: Planed surfaces are often fuzzy
Resistance to Impregnation: Sapwood is permeable
Response to hand tools: Easy to machine
Routing recessing: Good in both routing and recessing.
Sanding: Easy to sand
Veneering qualities: Easy to cut
Screwing: Good screw holding properties
; Turning: Poor results
Polishing: Fair to Good; Staining: Stains very well
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- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
0,36 |
|
|
Density |
|
512 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
692 |
913 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
150 |
275 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
372 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
87 |
109 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
7 |
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
4 |
|
% |
Weight |
496 |
400 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
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|
cm-kg |
Static Bending |
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|
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 9843 | 12992 | psi | Density | | 32 | lbs/ft3 | Hardness | | 821 | lbs | Maximum Crushing Strength | 2139 | 3916 | psi | Stiffness | 1245 | 1557 | 1000 psi | Specific Gravity | 0.36 | | | Weight | 31 | 25 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 4 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 7 | | % | Volumetric Shrinkage | 14 | | % | |
Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large Shrinkage, Radial = fairly large Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = low Shrinkage, Tangential = very small Shrinkage, Tangential = small Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate Shrinkage, Radial = very small Shrinkage, Radial = small Shrinkage, Radial = moderate Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = very low Max. crushing strength = low Hardness (side grain) = soft Density (dry weight) = 31-37 lbs/cu. ft. Bending strength (MOR) = low Bending strength (MOR) = high
Andy Poynter. 1993. Personal CommunicationChudnoff, M.,1984,Tropical Timbers of the World,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products,Laboratory, Madison.Little, E.L., Wadsworth, F.H.,1964,Common Trees of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook,No.249Takahashi, A.,1975,Compilation of data on the Mechanical Properties of Foreign Woods (Part 2,Central and South America,Shimane University, Japan, Research Report on Foreign Wood No.4
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