Eyoum (Dialium dinklagei)
Family: Leguminosae
Common names: Afambeou, Dina, Eyoum, Eyum, Kerandji, Keranji, Khleng, Kralanh, Xoay
Distributed in: Benin, Cameroon, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Togo (Africa)
Distribution overview: West Africa, extending from Guinea to Gabon to the Congo; sometimes in marshy places.
Common uses: Crossties, Domestic flooring, Flooring, Flooring: industrial heavy traffic, Handles, Medicinal use, Parquet flooring, Railroad ties, Shafts/Handles, Sub-flooring, Tool handles, Turnery
Environment profile: Status has not been officially assessed
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm
Colors: the heart isWhite, Yellowand the sapwoodWhite to yellow, Yellow.The grain isStraight, the textureMediumand the lusterMedium
Natural durability: Susceptible to insect attack, Very durable
Odor: No specific taste
Silica Content: Highly siliceous
Kiln Schedules: Dry at a slow speed
Kiln Drying Rate: Naturally dries quickly
Drying Defects: Distortion, Splitting
Ease of Drying: Slowly
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is buttressed
Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good The bark and leaves of the tree are used locally for medicinal purposes
Blunting Effect: Little
Boring: Fairly easy to very easy
Carving: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Cutting Resistance: Moderate to saw
Gluing: Satisfactory gluing properties
Mortising: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Moulding: Very Good to Excellent
Movement in Service: Very Good to Excellent
Nailing: Holds nails well, Pre-boring recommended
Planing: Very Good to Excellent
Resistance to Impregnation: Sapwood is resistant
Response to hand tools: Fairly Difficult to Difficult to Work
Routing recessing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Sanding: Very Good to Excellent Results
Veneering qualities: Veneers easily, Veneers moderately easy
Screwing: Good screw holding properties, Possible if prebored; Turning: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Polishing: Very Good to Excellent;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
0,65 |
|
|
Density |
|
881 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
1047 |
1319 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
595 |
757 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
|
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
117 |
144 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
7 |
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
3 |
|
% |
Weight |
849 |
689 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
|
|
cm-kg |
Static Bending |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 14895 | 18769 | psi | Density | | 55 | lbs/ft3 | Maximum Crushing Strength | 8467 | 10774 | psi | Stiffness | 1667 | 2052 | 1000 psi | Specific Gravity | 0.65 | | | Weight | 53 | 43 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 3 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 7 | | % | Volumetric Shrinkage | 13 | | % | |
Shrinkage, Tangenital =moderate Shrinkage, Radial = small Shrinkage, Radial = moderate Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = medium Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = high Max. crushing strength = very high Max. crushing strength = high Density (dry weight) =53-60 lbs/cu. ft. Density (dry weight) = 61-67 lbs/cu. ft Density (dry weight) = 46-52 lbs/cu. ft. Bending strength (MOR) = very high Bending strength (MOR) = medium Bending strength (MOR) = high
Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building ResearchBolza, E.,1976,Timber and Health,Div. Building Res. C.S.I.R.O. AustraliaChudnoff, M.,1984,Tropical Timbers of the World,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products,Laboratory, Madison.
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